C++ :: Bank Account - Base Class Undefined Error
Apr 20, 2014
I have an odd compiling error. My base class is all delcared and read to go. But I could not figure out how to get my sub classes inherit from it. So I had to make everything public. Even inheriting using the protected inheritance thingy, still could not get them to inherit from that base class.
So I compiled the program, and no other class came back with an error. only my base class. Here is the base class:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Bankaccount {
[Code] .....
The error I'm getting is saying:
error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'using'
Where is there anything needing a semicolon before using?
'Bankaccount' : 'class' type redefinition
see declaration of 'Bankaccount'
Is it saying this because I don't have any private class members?
'Bankaccount' : base class undefined
But it is defined.
What is the issue with this class? And how can I get it to compile and run?
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Oct 21, 2014
This exercise should familiarise you with loops, if-then-else statements, and recursion. You will have to design and implement a program that calculates the interest earned on a bank-account. Deadline is the end of Tuesday in week 4.
Interests are compounded; that is, you earn interest on interest. Given a yearly interest rate of say, 6%, you can calculate the total sum available when an initial sum of 4000 pounds is put away for 13 years as follows:
4000 * ( (1 + [6/100])^13 ) = 8531.71 pounds
where the caret symbol denotes 'to the power of'. One way to calculate the power is by repeatedly mulitplying. Ie, you can mulitply 1.06 with 1.06 12 times to calculate 1.06^13.
PART 1
Design and implement a function that raises X to the power Y for a real number X and a positive integer Y. The function must use a while loop.
Design and implement a main program that calculates the sum availble when 1000 pounds has been put away for 25 years with 5 percent interest.
Change the while-loop in the function to a for-loop.
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Feb 13, 2013
i am currently doing a mini bank account system using visual studio...i need using the header files...the question requires to use 3 header files for each class.these are the classes:
a)Accounts
b)CurrentAccounts
c)SavingAccounts
i have done the first part... how to do a new class in a different header file..
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Mar 5, 2014
Following function is from a bank account, when new account is created it won't store it in the array or i guess it does but find_acct function wont be able to find it.
find_acct Function:
int findacct(int acctnum_array[], int num_accts, int requested_account) {
for (int index = 0; index < num_accts; index++)
if (acctnum_array[index] == requested_account)
return index;
return -1;
[Code] ....
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Mar 1, 2015
I am trying to figure out the best way to approach a part of a project I am working on for school. I need to put in a 6 digit account number that will not allow duplicates for another user. How to approach this .
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Sep 16, 2014
I am trying to create a few subclasses which all use the base class constructor, according to my book this is all fine and dandy by using the "using Baseclass::Baseclass", this doesnt work for me.
class Monster {
public:
Monster(char[], char[], char[], int); //The constructor, and its implemented.
etc..
};
[Code] ....
Yet, i recieve this error:
error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: __thiscall Human::Human(char * const,char * const,char * const,int)"
Why is this? Does doing it this way create const pointers somehow? The constructor works fine with Monster, i am using the same calls, just changed to create Human instead of Monster. All files are included where they should, monster and human are declared in the same header.
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Feb 17, 2014
Anyhow, I have a program due Wednesday that is along the lines of the classic Bank Teller simulation using Queue's.
Unlike most of these programs, I have to integrate my own Queue, QueueNode, Teller, and Customer classes. I have attached all of these headers below plus the main file.
Now the error: While I'm sure there are other issues with the code, it will not let me create a new customerQueue (of Queue type) object as such:
Queue<Customer> customerQueue;
The error it is giving me is:
no matching constructor for initialization of 'Queue<Customer>'
Here is my code:
Queue.h:
#ifndef QUEUE2_H_
#define QUEUE2_H_
#include <iostream>
#include "Teller.h"
#include "Queue.h"
[Code] ....
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Sep 30, 2014
Im building a banking system. in my create_account it asks for account address and phone number as well as other questions. When I go to my Show account info (balance inquiry) I notice its not getting the right address as well as phone number. its showing "garbage".
Code:
/********************************************************************
* Vincent Dotts 09/29/2014 ch11.cpp *
* This program serves as a customer banking system *
*****************************HISTORY*********************************
* WHO DATE Discription *
*********************************************************************
* VD 09/30/2013 Created program *
********************************************************************/
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
[Code] .....
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Nov 19, 2013
I am currently working on a code, but I keep getting a error as follows:
[Linker error] undefined reference to 'getHoursOfTheWeek(double)'
[Linker error] undefined reference to 'getGrossPay(double)'
[Linker error] undefined reference to 'getStateTax(double)'
[Linker error] undefined reference to 'getFederalTax(double)'
[Linker error] undefined reference to 'getFICA(double)'
[Linker error] undefined reference to 'getWithHoldingAmount(double)'
I have been trying to debug this error for hours and I am completely stumped....
//BEGIN
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
string getUserName();
double getPayRate();
[Code] .....
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Mar 16, 2015
I'm getting an undefined reference error to a function, and I can't figure out why. I have tried letting code blocks compile the files, I have tried the command line to compile it with the same results.
I looked up the error and found this from [URL]
undefined reference
Example
/tmp/cc2Q0kRa.o: In function `main':
/tmp/cc2Q0kRa.o(.text+0x18): undefined reference to `Print(int)'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
Meaning / Your code called the function Print, but the linker could not find the code for it in any .o file
Usual Causes
You forgot to link the .o file that contains the function
You misspelled the name of the function
You spelled the name of the function correctly, but the parameter list is different in someway
which seems to be the error I get. I have double checked all 4 and I see nothing.
The code that specifically gives me the error is:
Item *name = new Item(desc, id, weight, loc);
itemMap.addItem(name);
and the class looks like this:
class Item // Standard Items {
private:
std::string name;
std::string desc;
int id;
int weight;
int loc;
[code].....
I think everything matches up unless I'm just missing it.
Full codes are located here: [URL]
what I'm doing wrong?
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Apr 2, 2013
I just purchased a laptop with Windows 8 and installed the portable Dev-C++ because the other one wasnt compatible with Win8.
Now im getting an error when i compile that says:
'undefined reference to 'printSpecChar(int)
when i was using Dev-C++ on Win7, i never had to use #include <stdlib.h> for system ("pause") but now I do.
Is there a setting that I need to change, or am I just missing something.....again?
Code:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int getNumber(int, int);
void printSpecChar(int);
void pause (double);
int main() {
int n;
[code]....
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Mar 6, 2013
I have some code does not compile. I think it's missing an included library, but not sure.
In the int main() block of code, the following three items give errors:
1. Mtrx (the one following "new") - Error: expected a type specifier
2. result - Error: expected a ";"
3. &result - identifier "result" is undefined
Below is the code with the head to show you what has been included:
HTML Code:
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
#include <limits.h>
// create the structure of the matrix
struct Mtrx {
int numRows;
int numCols;
float array[101][101];
[code]....
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Apr 19, 2012
Why I keep getting the error: "In function main: [linker error] undefined reference to readBook(BookData)" ....
main.cpp :
Code:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
#include "BookData.h"
// FUNCTION PROTOTYPES:
void bookInfo(BookData);
void readBook(BookData& book1);
[Code] ....
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Aug 4, 2013
I have successfully built OGDF under directory undefined reference to /home/vijay13/Downloads/OGDF-snapshot/
I have following code in test.cpp under directory /home/vijay13/Downloads/ :
#include <ogdf/basic/Graph.h>
#include <ogdf/fileformats/GraphIO.h>
#include <ogdf/basic/graph_generators.h>
#include <ogdf/layered/DfsAcyclicSubgraph.h>
using namespace ogdf;
[Code] .....
while compiling as following :
vijay13@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ g++ -o test test.cpp -I /home/vijay13/Downloads/OGDF-snapshot/include/
I am getting following error:
vijay13@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ g++ -o test test.cpp -I /home/vijay13/Downloads/OGDF-snapshot/include/
/tmp/ccPE8nCu.o: In function `main':
test.cpp:(.text+0x26): undefined reference to `ogdf::Graph::Graph()' ...................... so on
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Jan 2, 2015
I made this code (it does nothing I am just learning about classes, I was learning about friend functions) and I don't understand what is wrong, here is the code:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
class MyClass {
public:
friend int add(int a, int B)/>;
[Code] ....
I know i didn't need to include cstdlib and cstring for this code but as I said, it's not supposed to be something it's just for practice and I was working on char arrays. My question is about the part where i try to define the function:
int MyClass::add(int a, int B)/>
{}
My compiler(Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 Express) says that class MyClass has no member "add" even though it does...
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Feb 10, 2013
I am modifying a set of static variables inside of the class's member function. The static variables are private. An example of what I'm doing is as below,
utilities.h
-----------
class utilities {
private:
static int num_nodes;
public:
void parse_details(char* );
[Code] ....
I get a compilation error in the function void utilities::parse_details(char* filename)
which says: undefined reference to `utilities::num_nodes'
compiler: g++
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Jun 18, 2013
I have three classes 1 base and two inherited.. problem is when I try to initialize the it says undefined reference to vtable constructor.
Code:
#ifndef QUOTE_H_INCLUDED
#define QUOTE_H_INCLUDED
#include <string>
using namespace std;
[Code] ....
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Mar 30, 2013
Say I have 3 classes:
class Player {
public:
virtual func1();
[code]....
Say in my main class, I have a function fight(Player p1, Player p2) and I would like to do something like this in the fight function, given that p1 is the human and p2 is the computer:
//function fight()
fight(Player p1, Player p2) {
p1.func2();
}
//using function fight()
fight(human, computer);
When I compile the program, I got this: error: ‘class Player’ has no member named 'func2()' What can I do to allow p1 to call func2 inside fight()? I'm not allowed to use pointers as the parameter for fight() and have to use the signature fight(Player p1, Player p2).
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Jan 21, 2014
The compiler creates virtual table for the base class and also for the derived class whether we override it or not.
That means each class has separate virtual table. when we get the size of the each class with out any data members... the size of base is -- 4 bytes(64 bit) and the size of derived is -- 1
The size of base class 4 is correct since it creates the virtual pointer internally and its size is member data + virtual pointer, but it in this case I have included any data members so it has given 4 byts.
But why in case of derived is 1 byte, since it the derived class has overridden the virtual function from base, this will also contains the virtual pointer which will be pointing to derived class Vtable, it the size of the class suppose to be 4 instead of 1 byte.
#include<iostream>
class A{
public:
[Code].....
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Apr 26, 2014
I have my main.cpp like this:
#include <iostream>
#include "curve1.h"
#include "curve2.h"
using namespace std;
int main() {
Curve1 curve1Obj;
Curve2 curve2Obj;
[Code]...
Base class Score has two derived classes Curve1 and Curve2. There are two curve() functions, one is in Curve1 and other in Curve2 classes. getSize() returns the value of iSize.
My base class header score.h looks like this:
#ifndef SCORE_H
#define SCORE_H
class Score {
private:
int *ipScore;
float fAverage;
int iSize;
[Code]...
You can see that I have used curve1Obj to enter scores, calculate average and output. So if I call getSize() function with cuve1Obj, it gives the right size that I took from user in enterScores() function. Also the result is same if I call getSize() in score.cpp definition file in any of the functions (obviously).
.....
The problem is when I call curve() function of Curve2 class in main (line 23) with the object curve2Obj, it creates a new set of ipScore, fAverage and iSize (i think?) with garbage values. So when I call getSize() in curve() definition in curve2.cpp, it outputs the garbage. .....
How can I cause it to return the old values that are set in curve1.cpp?
Here is my curve2.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "curve2.h"
using namespace std;
void Curve2::curve() {
cout << "getSize() returns: " << getSize() << endl; // out comes the garbage
}
Can I use a function to simply put values from old to new variables? If yes then how?
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Mar 21, 2015
In this book, item 3 is about never treat arrays polymorphically. In the latter part of this item, the author talks about the result of deleting an array of derived class objects through a base class pointer is undefined. What does it mean? I have an example here,
Code:
class B
{
public:
B():_y(1){}
virtual ~B() {
cout<<"~B()"<<endl;
[Code] ....
This sample code does exactly what I want. So does the author mean the way I did is undefined?
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Jan 16, 2013
Please consider the following code :
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class superclass;
class subclass1;
class subclass2;
[Code] ....
As you can see I want to create a dynamically allocated storage of references to a parent class each of which can then point to a child class, how ever I do not know how to extract the child class out again from that array so i may access its variable b.
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Jan 6, 2015
Let's say I have a Car object , and it contains inner Engine object.
Code:
struct Car{
Engine mEngine;
};
In order to initialize the engine object NOT by the default constructor (if it has any) , we use initialization semantics:
Code:
Car::Car:
mEngin(arg1,arg2,...)
{
other stuff here
}
Now it gets tricky: Let's say a Car objects has 10 inner objects, each object has about 5 variables in it . Car is a base class for , e.g. , Toyota class. you don't want the Car class to have a constructor with 50 arguments. Can the inner objects of Car be initialized from the base class , e.g. Toyota?
Code:
class Toyota:
Car(...),
mEngine(...),
mGear(..)
{
...
};
The other options are:
1) like said , create a Car constructor which gets 50 arguments, then initialize Car as whole from Toyota - the code becomes less readable and less intuitive
2) Car constructor which get built-objects as arguments and initialize the inner objects with copy constructor . the code gets more readable but then you create many excess objects .
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Feb 4, 2014
So I have a base class, lets call it base. In base I have a virtual function called update(), update just couts "base" then I have a class derived from base called derived;
it has a function called update(), update just couts "derived" then I create a vector called Vec it's initialised like this:
std::vector<base> Vec;
then I add an element into it like this
Derived DerElement;
Vec.push_back(DerElement);
then when I type:
for (int i=0; i<Vec.size(); i++) {
Vec.at(i).Update();
}
It outputs:
Derived DerElement2;
DerElement2.Update();
and it outputs this:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
class Base {
public:
virtual void Update() {
[Code] .....
and this is it's output:
Base
Derived
Press any key to continue . . .
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Jul 15, 2014
I would like to know if there's a way to make a method from a derived class a friend of its base class. Something like:
class Derived;
class Base {
int i, j;
friend void Derived::f();
protected:
Base();
[Code] ......
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Oct 12, 2013
I have an example where I have a variable belonging to a base class, but I would like to tell the compiler that it actually belongs to a derived class. How can I do this?
// base class: R0
// derived class: R1
// see function SetR1 for the problem
class R0 {
public:
int a;
[Code] .....
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