C++ :: Size Of Process Grows Larger For Lots Of Small Memory Allocations

Jun 21, 2013

Why the size of a process grows larger in size for lots of small memory allocations. For example, say I have this struct, which is 16 bytes (for a 32 bit build):

Code:
struct Person {
int iID;
int iAge;
char * pForeName;
char * pSurName;
};

If I allocate memory like this:

Code:
LPBYTE lpB = new BYTE[sizeof(Person) * 1000000];

Then my process grows to 16,48KB in size, which is what I expected. However if I allocate memory like this:

Code:
Person * lpPerson;
for(int i = 0; i < 1000000; ++i)
lpPerson = new Person;

Then the process grows to 78,656KB, which I don't understand.

Additionally, I was surprised to find a vector acts more similarly to the first example. This code:

Code:
Person temp = { 0 };
std::vector<Person> people;
for(int i = 0; i < 1000000; ++i)
people.push_back(temp);

Only increases the process memory to 16,892.

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C :: Why Size Of Struct Is Larger Than Sum Of All Size Of Its Members

Jul 11, 2013

I was wondering why, in C, the sizeof of a struct is larger than the the sum of all the sizeofs of it's members. It only seems to be by a few bytes, but as a bit of a perfectionist I fine this a bit annoying.

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C Sharp :: Array Size Limitation Is Too Small

Mar 24, 2013

I am having difficulty with arrays because of the limitation of the size of the arrays that I can declare. I need sizes that are very large and windows or C# does not allow me to create bigger than the following for example:

public static int[] gaPoints = new int[20000000000000000000 + 1];

I get an error message saying that "integral size is too large".

I need to be able to declare sizes that are even much larger than the abovementioned size.

How can I circumvent this problem?

Do I have to use something other than arrays?

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C++ :: Sort Huge Files (larger Than Available Memory)

May 30, 2012

I am trying to understand what techiques can be used to sort really huge files (larger than available memory). I did some googling and came across one technique.

1. Are there any better ways to get this done?

2. Is there some tweaking that can be done to make this itself better?

Large enough so that you get a lot of records, but small enough such that it will comfortably fit into memory

3. How do you decide on this value? Consider, memory is 4 GB and currently about 2GB is consumed, and file to sort is 10GB in size. (Consumed memory could of course change dynamically during execution - consumed more/less by other apps.)

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C/C++ :: How To Run A Process From Memory

Mar 8, 2013

I am looking for a way to run a process form memory, without having any executable. The application will be kept inside a resource and will be extracted during run time. It should be then started as a new process. I couldn't find a solution that works also on x64

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C# :: How To Edit Process Memory

Mar 29, 2014

I would like to ask about editing proccess memory.For example,I would like to create some program for a multiplayer game which I play.How do I work with memory adresses and what are commands for it.

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C++ :: Write Process Memory Bytes

Apr 8, 2014

Writing bytes to external process to remove a detour that the program does

this is what im trying it fails

HANDLE Handle = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, false, ProcessId);

BYTE btLdrLoadDll[] = { 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x55, 0x8B, 0xEC };

if (!WriteProcessMemory(Handle, (BYTE*)((DWORD)GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle("ntdll.dll"), "LdrLoadDll")), &btLdrLoadDll, sizeof(btLdrLoadDll), NULL)) {
CloseHandle(Handle);
std::cout << "
Failed to write Bytes to memory. Press enter to exit.";

[Code] ....

an also using the right address like this fails

WriteProcessMemory(Handle, (BYTE*)0x77C64F9F, &btLdrLoadDll, sizeof(btLdrLoadDll), NULL)

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C++ :: Reads Process And Return Values From It - Application Crashes Because Of Buffer Size

Nov 11, 2014

I have an application that reads a process and return values from it. The problem it works fine with small processes but i have some processes that are about 1GB or even 2GB and when i try to read such big processes the application crashes. I'm trying to find a way to read the process memory in chunks of maximum 10 MB. The read code looks like:

Code:
HANDLE hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION | PROCESS_VM_READ, FALSE, entry.th32ProcessID);
unsigned char *p = NULL;
MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION info;
for (p = NULL; VirtualQueryEx(hProcess, p, &info, sizeof(info)) == sizeof(info); p += info.RegionSize)

[Code] ....

This reads the info.regionsize which can be as large as 100 MB. Is there any way to read it in chunks ?

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C++ :: Memory Size Of Vector Elements

Apr 9, 2014

I had a question about memory allocation/how iterators work for a std::vector<foo> of a user defined class 'foo'. Say foo contains variables of variable size, so that each member of the std::vector<foo> does not require the same amount of memory space.

Does c++ allocate the same amount of memory for each element, equal to the amount of memory required for the largest element? Or does it use some sort of array of pointers pointing to the location of each element in the vector to make the iterator work? Or does it use some other method? I am wondering because I wrote a code which reads data from a binary files and stores most of it in std::vectors.

The code seems to be using significantly more memory than the sum of the size of all the binary files, and I am using vectors made up of the datatype within the binary files (float). So I was wondering if internally the code was allocating space for each vector element which is the size of the largest element as a way to handle indexing/iterators. I ran my code through a memory leak checker and it found no errors.

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C++ :: Constructor With Lots Of Parameters

Aug 4, 2014

I have class that have member variables which is also a class object that contains member variables which is also a class... so on and so on... like this

Code:

class Device
{
public:
Device();

[Code]...

When i create a device object, i want to be able to initialize all its member variables, such _data, _value, but since Data has also a set of members need to be initialized, i also need to pass parameter like Record, Type, Test etc to Device constructor, all down to the primitives level of member variables of all its embedded classes object... the top level class constructor may need a very very long list of parameters....depending on the number of member variables each embedded class contains! I know i can break down the initialization process, but i prefer to do a one line initialization, without much objects copying etc... and i use scoped pointer where it need to be initialized just once. Is it common to code a constructor with long list of parameters??

Code:

Device::Device(double deviceValue, int countPlayers, int NumRecord, int DataType, double dataTest)
{
_data = QScopedPointer<Data> (new Data(NumRecord, countPlayers, dataType, dataTest));
_value = deviceValue;
}

[Code].....

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C :: Dynamic Memory Allocation - User To Choose Size Of Array

Dec 2, 2013

Dynamic memory allocation in array in c programming. I am trying to make the user to choose the size of array they want to engage in the game.

However, i have remove the global variable which contribute the error to my code previously. Now I assigned all the arr individually but not using the global variable. However, i still not get the desired board i want. i still keep getting 9x9 array board.

And i also need limit the board size only from 4 to 9. And how do i do that.

Code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

[Code] .....

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C :: Call Only One Time Malloc At The Start Of Program - Memory Size Is Growing

Jan 26, 2013

I have a program which call only one time malloc at the start of the program. When running, I see with 'process-explorer.exe' that memory is growing in little steps. Is this normal? why?

Using Windows 7

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C :: Keep Track Of Size Of Blocks Of Memory That A Pointer Points To - Malloc Is Stuck On 8

Jan 8, 2014

I'm trying to keep track of the size of blocks of memory that a pointer points to. No matter what I do, this code below always outputs the integer 8.

If I change 1000 to 5, I still get 8. If I change it to 0, I get 8... If I change it to -1, I get 8. If I change int *a to double *a, I get 8. If I take away the & symbol, I get 8. If I use *& instead, I get 8.

Why? I want it to output 1000. If I change that to 500, I want it to output 500.

int *a;
a = malloc(1000 * sizeof(int));

int j = sizeof(&a);
printf("%d", j);

I want to build my skills where I can allocate, inspect and change memory sizes.

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C++ :: Giving One Line Command That Prints Lots Of Lines - Ostream?

Nov 9, 2012

I'm using cout to print lots of lines. But i want to put together them in one variable etc. Then , i want to print it. I think i can do it with ostream but I cant do it . Is there any example use of ostream.

I want to use it such that:
x<< "hello" << endl;
x<< "mike" << endl;
x<< "how " << endl;
x<< "are" << endl;
x<< "you" << endl;
cout << x;

Will print

hello
mike
how
are
you

How can i do it?

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C++ :: How To Get Larger 2 Out Of 3 Integers

Mar 12, 2014

How to write a simple function that will take 3 ints and find the sum of the higher 2? This is what i got so far:

int findsum(int a,int b,int c)// will find the highest int and return it to our main program {
int max,max2;// this sets our local variable max
// next we will find the larger of our first 2 variables
if( a>=b)
{ max=a;

[Code] ....

How to get the second highest number and add it to max

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C :: Segmentation Fault For Larger Values

Apr 11, 2013

On compilation the following program does not give any error and when i run this program then sometimes it gives the segmentation fault. Specially with the larger values. I made sure that the values i inputted are not crossing any range of data types i used. I cannot get what is making my code to give segmentation fault error.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()

[Code] ....

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C :: Using Small Buffer With Sprintf Causes Overflow?

Jan 3, 2014

Code:
char buffer1[10];
char buffer2[10] = "something";
sprintf(buffer1, "with %s", buffer2);

In a statement like the one above, is there a threat/leak or does it only truncate the string that is loaded into buffer1?

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C++ :: Add Small Function To Allow To Pause Game?

Dec 4, 2013

I am trying to add a small function to allow me to pause the game I am making. I measure the time elapsed using the following algorithm:

1. USE ""clock_t begin=clock();"" FOR SYSTEM TIME OF GAME BEGINNING.
2. USE ""cout<<(clock()-begin)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;"" TO DISPLAY TIME ELAPSED IN SECONDS.

Now, if I want to pause, I would want to subtract the 'paused' time from the total time elapsed.Say,

clock_t pause, resume;
{
pause=clock();
.
.
.
resume=clock();
}

Then I would do cout<<(clock()-begin-(resume-pause))/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;

This, though is what I want, works only once(I can pause only once). I can use arrays of resume and pause, but it would still limit the number of times I can pause.

What I am looking for is a way to pause any number of times.

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C++ :: Write A Small B Before Capital B In The File?

May 16, 2013

Suppose my file a.txt has "ABC" written in it. Now I want to write a small b before capital B in the file. How will I do it. I've tried to do it but i'm having problems.

1. When opened in app mode seekp doesn't work.
2. When opened normally previous written data is erased.

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C++ :: Program Won't Function With Any Number Larger Than 100?

Nov 25, 2014

#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>

[Code]....

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C# :: EMGU - Small Symbol Detection

Sep 16, 2014

I am trying to find the best way to detect a small symbol such as :

Just for testing features I tried to load these into SURF example that comes with EMGU and it does not pick it up... And I think the technology used for SURF is better for objects with more details and color gradients...

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C++ :: Converting Console App To Larger GUI Based App

Oct 12, 2012

We never got into any gui stuff. It was strictly console apps. That being said I have been able to create a few small apps. I would like to start to create GUI based apps but I am kind of overwhelmed at the choices. I dont know where to go from here. Since I have c++ experience I would think Visual C++ would be the choice but i have been reading a lot of forums and getting other info.

Is there another language I should look at the would allow me to convert my program quicker or easier?

The console program I already created is very very simple and want to make a gui for.

Quick break down.

Reads file
Changes file contents based on search string,
saves and closes file
and kills a windows service
exits

Only thing I want to add would be the ability to run the file from a remote site within the company LAN(not a priority though). Currently it needs to be run locally on the server.

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C :: Program Hangs When Larger Input Data

Apr 3, 2013

here is the link to question: [URL] ....

below is my code:

friendship relations #48.cppfriendship relations #48.cpp

I have some question in regards to the b part 2. My code is working fine when the number of input is low. However when I input more larger input data to my program it start to hangs.

Here is the input: [URL] ....

Output: [URL] ....

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C :: Fscanf - Segmentation Fault For Larger Project

Apr 19, 2013

I added this snippet of code to a larger project I use to read some numbers in from a file, but for some reason I'm getting a segmentation fault.

Code:
printf("starting main
");
FILE *cutoffs;
double cut1=0, cut2=0, cut3=0;
printf("trying to open file

The cutoffs.in file looks something like

Code: 3.475 3.875 4.025

I ran the gdb debugger, so I know it is occurring at that fscanf; however, it doesn't give any other details (to be honest I don't have much experience with debuggers :x) ..The values are being put into an array. Before I just had numbers initialized in the array by hand, but need to have 20 different runs of this code with different numbers each time...

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C++ :: Storing Very Small Numbers - But Only Order Of Magnitude

Feb 9, 2013

I want to store a very small number - too small for even a long double. However, I don't need the number to be stored very precisely - in fact, all I really need is the order of magnitude of the number. For example, the number 5.205849034425 X 10^-381 can just be stored as an integer of -381 for my purposes. I don't really care about the precision of the 5.205849034425 part.

The reason I get this very small number, is because I am multiplying together thousands of numbers, all of which are around 0.0001 in value. So, one way to do this would be to store all these individual values as simply their order of magnitude (e.g. -4) and then instead of multiplying the numbers, I would just add up their orders of magnitude. However, I am wondering whether there is a way in C++ to do this without me having to change the way I store my data - I still would like to keep the original values if possible.

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C++ :: Merge Sort Only Works Fine For Small Numbers

Apr 10, 2013

Whenever I try to call merge sort on large numbers say n=10000000. It gives an error. It works fine for small numbers, even though I have declared my Lists on the heap.

The below code is just the divde part.

List<long>* Merge(List<long> *ParentList) {
if((ParentList)->Length==1) {
return ParentList;

[Code] .....

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