C++ :: Parsing Txt File - How To Chop Strings Into Meaningful Characters
Dec 2, 2013
Are there any examples how to parse a matrix:
Code:
const string ABC = "
A B C D
A 1 -1 2 14
B 0 -2 -4 8
C 6 2 2 3
" so if i have it as a string stream and then loop through each line like this:
Code:
istringstream in (ABC);
for (string line; getline(in, line); ){
vector<char> vec(line.begin(), line.end());
for (int i = 0; i< vec.size(); i++)
cout << vec[i] << "
";
}
I get my strings chopped into characters. but how to chop it into "meaningful" characters so that -1 is not - and 1. is there any quick way for that to happen ??
So I have this assignment to read a file in, malloc some arrays, run it through a perceptron and to display the final weights. I have the majority of it already written but this is only my third program in C and I'm more familiar with Java and Python than C.
The problem I'm having is when I read in command line arguments, I can't seem to parse integer values from the strings in argv[i] by using atoi().
I've included the piece of code where I'm trying to 'parse.' I understand atoi convers ascii to integer, but I don't understand if it just gives you the ascii code or the number that it actually represents. I attempt to use atoi on lines 33-35
The input arguments in the command line are:
bob in.csv 100 5 10
int main(int args, char* argv[]){ int ** ra; // array of array of pointers FILE *ifp; // file pointer char cc; // char var for reading input from file int i = 0; // counter
This program is supposed to compare 2 strings and print out a 1 if the characters match and a 0 if they dont. It compiles but doesnt give me the correct output.
Code: #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> void func(); int main () { func(); return 0;
I have been skimming and searching but dont know how to word the search just right to find what I need to know. I have written simple stuff with the support of tutorials like weight conversion or loops counting up to a set number. Nothing amazing. The other day I found out how to input and print a string rather than a single text character which i though was bad ass. I even got it to read multiple strings on a single line and found a way to read multiple lines. I can even format it to read both integers and characters on the same line as long as I know the predefined format.
On to my question... How do I read multiple lines with both carecters and integers. for instance:
nissan 1996 toyota 1998 or more comples like nissan gtr 1996 toyota markii 1998
I want to use int year; char make[10]; maybe need to use char make[10][10]; for an array i would guess. char model[10]; optional for the extra data
but reproduce what i read in a different order. say... 1996 nissan 1998 toyota vice the original format.
this is what I have tried.
Code: scanf("%s %s", &make,&year);
//The way I seen to read multiple lines was on here
scanf("%[^/t]", %make);
But this wont let me separate the two into two differnet definded data types. Let alone use printf to display them in reverse order.
I'm parsing an xml file full of payslips and using the data in another application. I've got it all working but I suspect it isn't the most elegant piece of code. I run through the xml file finding a series of "Text" attributes/elements" and then I run through it again finding a series of "Field" attributes/elements, Here is a sample of the code:
// // Get all the Text attributes & Elements // foreach (XElement xtxt in xdoc.Descendants(ns + "Text"))
[Code]...
This works fine, I extract all the data I'm interested in and go to do my thing with it. However I really need to know when each record ends and I was doing that by looking for "Text24" in the text fields and "EeRef2" in the field fields, which wasn't very elegant in the first place. Then a "Text16" was added to end of each record which was fine I could just look for "Text16" but now it's apparent that "Text16" isn't always there. I've got it all working for now but I'd prefer to process one record at a time i.e. extract all the "Text" & "Field" values for one record, do whatever I need to do with it, update the xml file to indicate this progress ( if possible ) and then move on to the next record. I've attached a sample of the xml but basically is has the following structure :
I need to parse the file in such a way that I can create a filesystem hierarchy as if I were enumerating files/directories. Ultimately I want to add these to a tree gui control with everything under its proper node without duplicating anything. It should look roughly like so:
dir -file -dir -file -dir -file
I can open the file and add nodes/children to the tree control but how should I go about doing the actual parsing? How can I find a filename and say "this belongs under this node"? I want to do this efficient as possible even if I must use multiple threads.
1. first my professor required me NOT to change the MAIN function(because he made it)
2. I have to make 3 getlogs() STRING FUNCTIONS:
a. string getlogs(); - accepts no paramters, SHOWS ALL THE CONTENTS OF TEXT FILE b. string getLogs(const string & a); - accepts 1 parameter -SHOWS ONLY THE LINE WHICH CONTAINS THE SPECIFIED DATE FROM MAIN FUNCTION which is "2014-08-01" c. string getLogs(const string & b, const string & c); - accepts 2 parameters, SHOWS ONLY THE LINES FROM THE DATE START to DATE END specified at THE MAIN FUNCTION which is date start-"2014-08-01";DateEnd = "2014-08-10";
I have this file that I would like to read into a multidimenstional array in c#: file. If I take the first set of lines as a first example, I would like the print_r to look something like this:
I have a large binary file (84GB) that needs to be broken down into smaller file sizes (~1GB to 8GB) for analysis. The binary file is on a 32-bit machine and cannot be copied to another machine for analysis. The PC has Visual Studio 6.0 and is not upgradable. My issue is I'm using the following generic code to create the smaller files.
fseek(file, start, SEEK_SET); end = start + (variable based on file size); fseek(file, end, SEEK_SET); for (i=start; i<end; i++) { if(!feof(f)) { byte = fgetc(f); fputc(byte,new_file); } }
However, on a 32-bit machine, the iterator can only count up to ~2billion. Which means that I'm unable to copy anything past ~2GB. My original idea was to delete from the large binary file as I read from it so that I can reset the iterator on every read. However, I haven't come across a way to delete binary file entries.
Is there any other way that to break down a large binary file into smaller units? Or is there a way to delete binary file entries in sections or per entry?
On a 64-bit machine I could use _fseeki64. I've been reading that some versions of Visual 6.0 are capable of supporting 64-bit numbers but when using _fseeki64 or _lseeki64 on this machine its an "undeclared identifier"
I have been attempting to store mathematical functions in a file by parsing them into a linked list with a variable sized char ** array as my storage device. I have ran into problems with the memory management detail. The program crashes before output is flushed to the console, so printf() wasn't a debugging option. Neither is my actual debugger, since it seems to get a SIGTRAP every time. I have my warnings turned all the way up, but no errors or warnings are appearing. The part I know works is the actual code that opens the file and gets a line from the file. As far as the two functions that implement the linked list, that is most likely where the problem lies. My current attempt is basically to store the size of the dynamic array in the structure and keep resizing it until there are no more tokens. Then I will store the number of elements of the array in the structure and move on to the next node.
I'm parsing a text file, and I'd like to detect when a certain Compilation Condition - i.e. #ifdef - begins. The challenge is, that the condition can take any of the following patterns:
#ifdef (FLAG) #if defined (FLAG) #if (defined (FLAG))
(And perhaps I missed more)
I'd of course need to treat them all the same, as they are indeed the same. How would you know to treat them all the same?
I am parsing a binary data file by casting a buffer to a struct. It seems to work really well apart from this one double which is always being accessed two bytes off, despite being in the correct place.
If I attempt to print GROSS using printf("%f", row->GROSS) I get 0.0000. However, if I change the type of GROSS to char[8] and then use the following code, I am presented with the correct number...
Code:
typedef struct example { double d; }
example; example *blah = (example*)row->GROSS; printf("%f", blah->d);
if i start reading individual characters from a text file having the following content: "music, Indian classical dance, and other aspects of Indian culture.It is also a movement with chapters in over 200 towns and" what are the characters that will be read after the word 'culture.' ?
I'm new with C language. I got task to do . Actually there are 2 points. Both should be done with reading text from file. write down all letters from text in reverse alphabetic order (each letter 1 time).write down all words in random order.
I'm stuck with first point. Below code gives me entire text, but i need unique characters only. Text file contains few sentences.
Code: #include<stdio.h> void main( ) { FILE *in; int ch; if ( (in = fopen("test.txt", "r") ) != NULL ) {
Carlitos, Gauleses , Terra das Vagabundas, SN., 350, 12, 5.83 EMPIRE STATE, Gauleses , EMPIRE STATE, FÊNIX™, 298, 12, 7.00 bigorna, Gauleses , Aldeia d bigorna, DDT@D, 318, 12, 10.44 akemif, Romanos , Aldeia Akemif, DDT@D, 19, 12, 13.04 Black Mason, Gauleses , Kindorim, DDT@D, 424, 12, 15.03
[Code] ....
I get this data from a site and I copy paste them to create a .txt file for input (I do this my self, no program involved). When the program runs it ends up like this on netbeans:
0 [main] program 2336 open_stackdumpfile: Dumping stack trace to program.exe.stackdump
When I type the input file my self it works fine. When I copy the data from the site that the problem occurs, it looks like those strange characters are causing the problem (notice the ????? are some drawings on text).
I have recently hit a stump with C++ and have been getting pretty frustrated with this assignment. I just can't seem to find out how to start the assignment. Basically for the first part of the assignment, I need to find the number of characters in this .txt file my teacher provided for me. The only exception is that I can only count the actual letters themselves, not spaces or punctuation. How would I go about doing this? I have read about functions like isalpha but can't figure out on how to fit them into code to do the first part of this assignment.
I think it comes from having to align the data in the output file. How to start this is to use a function to read in all the characters using a while loop. Then read in all the digits in a separate function. When it comes to outputting the data in the correct format I'm lost, so for now if I could figure out the functions that would be awesome. A final note we have not gotten to using strings so the I'm trying to use getc, fgetc, and ungetc.
Write a program to compute average grades for a course. The course records are in a single file and are organized according to the following format: Each line contains a students first name, then one space, then the students last name, then one space, then some number of quiz scores that, if they exist, are separated by one space. Each student will have zero to ten scores, and each score is an integer not greater than 100. Your program will read data from this file and write its output to a second file. The data in the output file will be the same as the data in the input file except that there will be one additional number at the end of each line: the average of the students ten quiz scores.
The output file must be formatted such that first and last names appear together in a left justified column that is 20 characters wide. Each quiz score should be listed in a right justified column that is 4 characters wide, and the average should appear in its own right justified column that is 10 characters wide.
Note that if a student has fewer than 10 scores, the average is still the sum of the quiz scores divided by 10; these students are assumed to have missed one or more of the quizzes. The output file should contain a line (or lines) at the beginning of the file providing appropriate column headings. Use formatting statements to make the layout clean and easy to read.
I need to open a file that has multiple lines that look something like this, " black box 100.01 33.5 78.93". What this shows is the coordinates of the black box. Lines will have different objects with different coordinates. I need to create a loop that will read this file and tell me when a black box is found by displaying a message. I don't need to know how to create this file. I don't need to display the entire file but rather have it search for black boxes.
How to read some characters from file, I know we can move a pointer to some position using seekg() & seekp() function, get current position of the pointer through tellg() & tellp() functions. By moving the pointer to appropriate position using seekg(), we can read the whole line using getline() function. But is there any function which read certain characters from the current position of the pointer and write certain characters from current position of the pointer.
How to read some characters from file, I know we can move a pointer to some position using seekg() & seekp() function, get current position of the pointer through tellg() & tellp() functions. By moving the pointer to appropriate position using seekg(), we can read the whole line using getline() function. But is there any function which read certain characters from the current position of the pointer and write certain characters from current position of the pointer.
