I'm trying to understand the pass by value-result. The code I have came up with so far only does by value and by reference, which I understand. The value-result is what has me stumped, and honestly I am unsure how to write the function for it. Here's my code so far...
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// Function prototypes.
void swapByValue(int, int, int);
void swapByRef(int&, int&, int&);
[Code] ....
I've been given an assignment with the below questions.
1. What is the difference between pass by reference & pass by pointers?
2. What is the use of the initialization list in the constructor?
3. What is meant by a reference & its advantage?
4. Class has a reference, pointer and a const. Is it possible to write the copy constructor & assignment operator overloading funciton? how? ( Since reference is there, I'm not sure on how to write for it)
5. Example for a variable decleration and definition? (I know for function but for variable don kw how)
6. static and const static what is the difference??
// explain difference between pass by value and pass by reference
void addOne(int i)
{
i++;
}
void addOne(int& i)
{
i++;
}
i think i understand both concept. i know that pass by value is that the function receiving those values makes actually a copy of those parameters. Passing by reference makes the variable in the main function to actually see those changes in the other function, instead of a copy, and apply them to the variable in the main function. my question is, why would i pass it by reference if i just can make a return type function.
View 5 Replies View RelatedI need to put my Dice() function as pass by reference and something as a pass by value, it can be in the same function.
#include <iostream>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
[Code].....
Code:
void search(){void output(void);
char title[20],;
char *p;
clrscr();
[Code] ......
Info:Program that stores information about reports .the above function searches the report according to its title. list is the name of the structure that stores the records.
Why i'm using strstr:
for eg. there is a report titled 'report on tigers'
I want the report information to be output if someone searches for 'tiger'
Output:displays all the entries i have made till now
file is attached.
I keep getting an undesired value in this code. I've tried several methods, but none are giving me the correct answer. The out put is always zero, when in this case it should be 10!!
Here's the object structure:
template<class T, class _b>
struct quantity {
private: T value;
public:
explicit quantity(T val): value(val) {};
T getValue() { return value; };
[Code] .....
Here's the operation:
int main() {
quantity<int, bool> m(20);
quantity<float, bool> m_f(10);
quantity<double, bool> m_d(NULL);
m_d = m_f;
[Code] .....
Why does it seem that the assignment operator is the harder operator to overload? Maybe it's just my luck, but I seem to always run into issues whenever I work with it. I hardly ever experience errors when overloading any of the other operators.
I am trying to make the code below display the result with decimals. I tried using setprecision, but I am not too sure where to put it. I placed it in cout section where the answer is but it still doesn't come out correctly.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//*Delcare function prototype*
int ConvertToCentimeters (double, double );
//declare exception class*
class NegativeNumber
[Code] ....
typedef struct Element Element;
struct Element {
char x;
double* y;
[Code] .....
This one with y pointer gives 8
typedef struct Element Element;
struct Element {
char x;
double y;
[Code] ....
This one with a normal y variable gives 12
how to use the result of an if statement in my program. I'm writing a program for a knockout tournament, so i want to extract the winner of each match to carry forward in the code for use in the next round. I've tried assigning another variable (#define r1w1) and saying that the variable = cName[0] or cName[1] in the if statements like this: (i did this because i thought i could then use r1w1 later in the code)
if(scorea1 > scoreb1) {
printf("
");
printf("WINNER OF ROUND 1 MATCH 1 IS %s
", cName[0]);
cName[0] = r1w1
[Code].....
I am creating a program that allows the user to enter the number of days worked and calculates the amount of money gained by doubling the amount from the previous day, starting with .01 cents. The program works fine except for in day 3, the program adds .01 along with doubling the amount from day 2. Also I must use a List Box.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
[code]....
i need to know, that how i can get search result in bold format(using sequential search technique) from an array, in C++ graphic mode ???
e.g.
here is an array : 2 4 5 34 0 -45
and search key == 34
when it found 34 in array, '34' should bold to be prominent.
I'm trying to messagebox the cURL result:
Code:
CURL *curl;
CURLcode res;
curl = curl_easy_init();
[Code]....
Is there anyway to messagebox the res value ?
I am trying to compare 2 strings of characters The users input containing 5 chars is compared to a table If the input is already be existent in the table the index of those chars in the table is printed Quest: how to copy the result of a printf() into an array ? The last printf() gives a sequence of numbers and I am trying to save that sequence to another array for further operation ! I have not been able to do that so far even with tmp[]=i ;
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define N 30
#define n 100
int main (void)
[code]....
I am having a problem using fprintf. I have a function which flips a coin. Heads prints a text to the screen. Tails prints a different text to the screen. My problem is getting the result to print to a text file.
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
void seedrnd(void);
int coinflip(int small, int large);
}
[code]....
i use dev c++...i write this code to reverse an array and save the result in the same one
if n=3 i expect
a[0]=0 a[1]=1 a[2]=2 (before rev is OK but after calling rev)
a[0]=2 a[1]=1 a[2]=0 (expected result )
but i get
n=3
[code].....
I'm making a simple calculator and have done it all right where you can input everything, all the functions are there, but when i run the program it will come to displaying the result and it will always equal zero, I just need it to say 8+8 = 16 rather than 8+8 = 0, i don't know whether its just displaying the results as 0, or not displaying it at all, the code will follow below:
Code:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
double num3;
double num2;
double result;
char operation;
[Code] ....
So I want to go from having 0 or 1 to having words like false or true. I did it with an if statement earlier today, but I had to get rid of the whole bool thing. I made the variable just a float. But he requires we use bool. Here is my code:
Car y;
cout << "Initial value for the Car: " << endl;
cout << "Age= " << y.getAge() << " years old. The Price= $" << y.getPrice() << endl;
y.setAge(8);
y.setPrice(12000);
y.setRaceCarStatus(true);
cout << "Modified value for the Car: " << endl;
[Code]...
I commented (//) the if statement that I had earlier. If I set RacecarStatus to True, is cout's 1. The starred (*) line right above the comments is the line that I was required to add. I want to cout the actual word true. The one I had this morning won't work anymore.
I do not have code - I am just wondering if I have a method which gets input from the keyboard and returns it, how would I store that information in a new method after calling it and put the result of it into an array.
View 3 Replies View Relatedwhy my application actually crashes after it compute the area of a cross.
I output is correct but it crashes after it calculation is done.
cross.cpp
void Cross::setCrossCord()
{
for (int i=0; i<=12; i++)
[Code]....
The results of my code is supposed to be very simple: return the 2 integers and then their sum. However, it's doing returning the first value, then an address in memory(rather than the 2nd value), and then the 2nd value(rather than the sum). Here is the code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct calculator{
double num1;
double num2;
double result;
[Code] .....
I'm doing a bitwise operations on 2 bytes in a buffer, then storing the result in a variable. However, I sometimes get a non-zero value for the variable even though I'm expecting a zero value.
The relevant portion of the code is as follows.
unsigned int result = 0;
long j = 0, length;
unsigned char *data;
data = (unsigned char *)malloc(sizeof(unsigned char)*800000);
[Code] ......
I'm expecting result to be zero when my data[j] and data[j+1] are 0xb6 and 0xab respectively, which is the case for most of the time. However, for certain values of j, my result is strangely not zero.
j = 62910, result = 64
j = 78670, result = 64
j = 100594, result = 64
j = 165658, result = 512
j = 247990, result = 128
j = 268330, result = 512
j = 326754, result = 1
j = 415874, result = 256
j = 456654, result = 1024
j = 477366, result = 512
It appears that these strange result values are all powers of 2, with a 1 bit appearing somewhere in the unsigned int.
I'm not changing the value of result anywhere else in the code, and when I print out (unsigned int)(((data[j]^0xb6)<<8)|(data[j+1]^0xab)), I get 0, but somehow when it gets stored in result, it's no longer zero.
Code:
it = m_CoopTable->m_SparseMap.find(s);
if (it != NULL) //Error
{
return false;
}
This gives me compile-time error. it is an iterator to a hash_map
I have some code does not compile. I think it's missing an included library, but not sure.
In the int main() block of code, the following three items give errors:
1. Mtrx (the one following "new") - Error: expected a type specifier
2. result - Error: expected a ";"
3. &result - identifier "result" is undefined
Below is the code with the head to show you what has been included:
HTML Code:
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
#include <limits.h>
// create the structure of the matrix
struct Mtrx {
int numRows;
int numCols;
float array[101][101];
[code]....
So I have this program to calculate the types of meat, I have fixed the system errors but the actual program when I run it comes up with <null>
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define beef 1 /* multiplication factor of beef*/
#define chicken 1.5 /*factor of chicken*/
[Code] .....
The program adds 2 matrices that are 3x3 using arrays and then stores them into another matrix (array) and then it's edited to show a diagonal line of "0" through it, btw I'm pretty new to programming....
insert
Code:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int x[3][3],y[3][3],c[3][3],i,j;
cout<<"Enter your numbers"<<endl;
[Code] .....
It works almost just fine lol, Except that the first portion of the diagonal line does not become zero and instead displays the normal addition result.....