So lately I've been writing multiple header and cpp files and I would always the same error when I finally #include headers in my main.cpp. This error
Code:
undefined reference to `...`
On Youtube videos I see people doing this and their work magically compiles correctly. I found out that when I #include the headers' cpp files instead, my programs would compile. I use Code::Blocks with GNU GCC compiler.
I would like to do something like this:
for (int i=0; i<5; i ++)
{
for (int j=0; j<5; j++)
{
//* CREATE A NEW FILE FOR WRITING * //
}
}
I don't know how to create a new file that doesn't get overwritten each time the loop runs.
I am currently trying to write a test program involving constructors. I know what I am about to ask is pretty basic stuff but Visual Studio is not recognizing when I declare strings for some reason. My code isn't completed yet but as I am typing string in to declare the variable in the class Visual Studio is not recognizing string as a usable value.
Code below:
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class college {
[Code] .....
Like I said... this is completely unfinished I just need to understand why my strings aren't being recognized.
I have started using code::blocks for practicing ,(was using bloodshed dev C++ til now). The thing is that m not able to compile multiple programs stored under a single project , as i have created project by the name of a topic and have decided to solve all problems related to that topic under that project.
When there was only one .cpp file in the project it compiled successfully ,but as soon as i created a second file and compiled it it says "main can be declared only once"
I am writing a piece of code that requires me to display the last 1000 lines from a multiple text files (log files). FYI, I am running on Linux and using g++.
I have a log file from which - if it contains more than 1000 lines, I need to display the last 1000 lines. However, the log file could get rotated. So, in case where the current log file contains less than 1000 lines, I have to go to older log file and display the remaining. For e.g., if log got rotated and new log file contains 20 lines, I have to display the 980 lines from old log file + 20 from current log files.
What is the best way to do this? Even an outline algorithm will work.
I'm using multiple C++ files in one project for the first time. Both have need to include a protected (#ifndef) header file. However, when I do that, I get a multiple definition error.
From what I found from research, adding the word inline before the function fixes the error. Is this the right way to do this, and why does it work? Should I make a habbit of just declaring any function that might be used in two .cpp files as inline?
I'm using maps and writing files for the first time and I get a crazy compiler error when I try to compile the following code.
//map is named schedules
// saveSchedule() is a member of the Schedule class that writes a vector of objects to disk, or is supposed to
ofstream newFile("sched.txt");
map<string,Schedule>::iterator in;
[Code] .....
I have to write a program that sorts names and grades from a file and output them to another.
For example:
Name: Peter Parker
Exam 1: 95
Exam 2: 90.625
Exam 3: 91.20
Name: Mary Smith
Exam 1: 65
Exam 2: 79.1234
Exam 3: 70.24
Becomes something like this in the output file:
Name: Parker, Peter
Average Score: 92.28
Grade: A
Name: Smith, Mary
Average Score: 71.45
Grade: C
I know I'm supposed to read the whole file, but I'm getting really confused on how to take the name of each student separately without recording Exam 1, 2, and 3. I'll be able to do the average score and grade on my own.
I'm messing around with reading and writing files. The first file creates a small txt file. Simple enough
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main(){
string name;
string desc;
[Code] ....
It does what it should. It creates a text file "items.txt" .... It reads as such:
dagger,a dagger,15,10,0,1,3,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
The second file is meant to read the file and place the data back into the variables. This happens, but the data crams itself into the first variable, and the rest of them collect the trash that's in memory.
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main() {
string name,desc;
[Code ....
I need to get "dagger" into name, "a dagger" into description, and each value with their perspective variable. I'm sure I need some type of "separator". Hopefully I can use the comma. Before it's over, I will have about a hundred items that will need to be read into a class of items.
I'm currently working on a server for handling clients in a 2d online game and I wrote some regular fstream file code for handling the file that stores their information and I was about to implement it into the server, then I realized there might be a problem having it open multiple times concurrently, so I googled it and came up with
posts like
[URL]
I'm wondering if I can just treat it like everything else or will I have to do something specific for opening on multiple threads?
p.s. I did read those posts but I'm very new to multithreading
program that I am working on. I want to use fgets() in my program so I could handle multiple words from a text(to be able to handle spaces). I get a weird result when running the program.
Code: #include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
//#include "kim.h"
#include <string.h>
[code]....
How to write the code for this with the following requirements:
download the text file weblog.txt
This file is an Apache web log taken from the web server for St. Mary's University. When a visitor goes to their web site, the visitor's browser makes a request to the web server to view a web page, which is a file residing on the server. Each time a page is requested by a browser, the web server records information about that request. This weblog.txt holds the details of some of those requests.
Create a non-member function to read each line of the web log file. This function must do error checking to ensure that the file is opened successfully, otherwise it must provide a message like "file not available" to the user.
Each line should then be stored in a vector such that the first element of the vector is the first line of the web log file. Because each element will hold an entire line from the file, the vector should be declared as a vector of strings.
Note: You must declare the vector in a function.
Create another non-member function to sort the contents of the vector. Make sure to pass the vector by reference or your sort will disappear when the function ends! Use the sort function with #include <algorithm> to do the sort; you do not have to write your own sort algorithm.
Create one more non-member function to write the contents of the vector to a file. Each element should be on its own line in the new file. The contents of the new file should look like the original input file once your program completes, but in sorted order.
Create a main function that calls all of your non-member functions.
why I'm giving "Access violation reading location 0x336827B8" and also I was able to read my data but it's giving me weird stuff. I want to write the sorted grades and the average in a new disk file. so here's my code so far here's my code
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
int avg(int sum, int size);
void swap(int *, int *);
[code]....
I am trying to use myfile to create and write user data to a file [URL].
At the moment I only want to save as .txt so that I can open it to see that it wrote to file properly.
The main issue I get is that it says the file is not open when my program gets to the error checking at the very end, a few guides mentioned that if the file was not yet created a file with the specified name would be generated in the same folder as main on the hard drive. I did try creating the file as a notepad .txt file but it still read the error. Here is the snippet concerning the writing of the file:
void WriteToFile() {
if(myfile.is_open()) {
myfile.open("userdata.txt",ios::in);
myfile<<"User name: "<<NameFirst<<" "<<NameLast<<"
[Code] ....
it compiles fine with the rest of the program and everything runs smoothly, it just isn't writing to a file.I have included <string>, <iostream> and <fstream>.
I am using the code below to write a single instance of object "Employee" to a file in Binary mode. The write part seems to work fine, however when I try to read the single employee object from the file into memory I get a double free or corruption error.
I think this has to do with the fact that I am using a string data member in the Employee class but I don't understand what is going wrong. I have read that strings can vary in length and use dynamic memory allocation but if I write a single employee object to a file with data member 'name' equal to "John", it should be the exact same size when I read it back in right?
The code below works with no issues when I omit the string data member. Why is that? Where is the memory for the string object being "double released" when I read the employee object back into memory from the file?
I am using Linux Mint 15, Eclipse June and GCC 4.7.3 with the -std=c++11 option.
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
[Code].....
When you have to write data on a file in binary mode multiple times (without closing the file), is the put pointer left where you ended writing the last time, or do you have to use tellp() or seekp() again and again to make sure you write at the right place?
I would have the same question about the get pointer, does he stay in place after you're done reading something (without closing the file, of course), or do you have to set it back at the right place with seekg() ??
Perhaps this can be a very popular error,
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>// enable writing to and reading from files
#include <cstdlib>
#include <time.h>
using namespace std;
class Person {
[Code] .....
Error list:
Code:
Error 1 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "void __cdecl saveperson(void)" (?saveperson@@YAXXZ) referenced in function _main H:Cry_DevProgrammingC++Using_class_ in_ c++Using_class_ in_ c++Using_class_ in_ c++.obj
Error 2 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "void __cdecl displayperson(void)" (?displayperson@@YAXXZ) referenced in function _main H:Cry_DevProgrammingC++Using_class_ in_ c++Using_class_ in_ c++Using_class_ in_ c++.obj
Error 3 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "void __cdecl editperson(void)" (?editperson@@YAXXZ) referenced in function _main H:Cry_DevProgrammingC++Using_class_ in_ c++Using_class_ in_ c++Using_class_ in_ c++.obj
Error 4 error LNK1120: 3 unresolved externals H:Cry_DevProgrammingC++Using_class_ in_ c++DebugUsing_class_ in_ c++.exe 1
What I can do to fit this problem?
So I have a rather large (for me) project, requiring me to have two .cpp files and a header. Anyway, both of the .cpp files #include the header file, but I recieve linker errors because the variables and functions in the header are declared and defined twice (once in each .cpp file). How am I supposed to do this?
View 8 Replies View RelatedWe typically don't bother with massive, monolithic code files that get processed from top to bottom. In the Object Oriented world, code files don't mean much. In fact, in C#, I could have multiple classes defined in one file, or have one class split across several files.
View 7 Replies View RelatedI am struggling with the concept of having different ccp's and header files. I made a really bad example project for representation, but basically my question is are any of the #includes unnecessary that I have? Technically it functions, but if I am doing it wrong I want to prevent myself from starting bad habits in the future. My code just basically uses strings and sets a name and prints it. My code is really bad, but I wanted to just use includes in such a way for a quick example.
//MAIN.CCP
#include "functions.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
[Code]......
I am trying to run multiple source files but right after the first one finishes running the program closes and doesn't move on ...
View 2 Replies View RelatedHow I can compile multiple source file in visual studio 2012 ???
View 1 Replies View RelatedI was trying out programs based on extern and as i understand, this is useful when accessing variables across multiple files having only one definition. But i tried a simple program as below without "extern" and thing seem to work when i expected it would fail during linking process
Code:
file5.c
1 #include <stdio.h>
2 #include "var.h"
3
4 int main() {
5
6 printf("
File5.c a = %d", a);
[Code] .....
As i have included "var.h" in all header files without extern, "int a" would be included in both the .c file and during linking, compiler should have thrown a warning or error message but it compiles file without any issue. Shouldn't var.h have the following "extern int a"?
I have a big un-editable program, A, which I need to run for like a 1000 different input files. It takes about 15 minutes for each file, so a little parallelisation wouldn't hurt.
I have installed openmpi and it works fine. I have made a small program, B, which selects an input file, moves it to another directory, calls program A with the path to the selected input file and then - when A is done - selects a new input file etc. It should loop until there are no more files in the initial directory.
The problem is this: When I have several processors they might pick the same file and that leads to errors. I have a working program, but it is not pretty.
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <mpi.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int num_procs, procs_id, i, exit;
struct dirent *ent;
[Code]...
Every time a processor tries to move a file that another processor has just moved, the output shows an error message before looping to the next file and trying again. It works, but it is a bit annoying. So my questions are:
1) Can I switch off the error message somehow?
2) Is there a better way to do this?
So say I create a header file which contains a list of structs, and I want to use these structs through out my source and some of my classes... how would I accomplish this?
When I try to do it via #include, I get re-definition errors, due to the nature of #pragma once. If I switch to #ifndef then I lack defenitions in files other than the source.
Is there a way to define things such as structs across multiple files, which doesn't lead to re-definition errors, and doesn't involve manually re-created all the structs for each file?
I am currently working on a C++ program for school. I am actually not finding too much difficulty in constructing the functions, enum-types, arrays and structs, however, I am finding great difficulty in using on ifstream variable to open multiple files.
I have posted the entire code that I have so far (even though I have pinpointed the issue to not properly opening the second file in ifstream).
I spent a couple of hours getting rid of certain functions/procedures, loops and variables and I get the same output (if what I removed doesnt crash it). I also get the same output whether I "open" the second file or not (meaning I removed all of the code for it and got the same output).
Here is the code (it's not finished because I am stuck on this file issue). It's a bit messy since I am now in debug mode versus program mode: