C/C++ :: Program To Find Index Of Character In A String Gives Incorrect Output
Oct 28, 2014
I've been typed out a C program to let the user define the size of their string , and key in characters for this string , the program would then prompt the user for a character to search for in the string and return it's index value. Eg. Index of c in abc is 2. My code is as shown:
#include<stdio.h>
#define SIZE 20
int search(char x[SIZE+1] , int n , char s);
int main(void){
char x[SIZE+1] , s;
int n , index;
[Code] ....
However , after I key in my characters for the string , the program does not prompt me to input a character to look for, it just prints it out and returns some funny number. But the program works just fine is I move this portion to the top :
printf("Enter alphabet to find: ");
scanf("%c",&s);
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Feb 2, 2015
This program has to convert an unsigned binary number into a decimal number. No matter what binary number I enter, however, it always outputs that the decimal number is 0.
My code is as follows:
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main() {
string binarynumber;
cout << "Enter an unsigned binary number up to 32 bits." << endl;
[Code] ....
And my output:
Enter an unsigned binary number up to 32 bits.
00001111
That number in decimal is 0
The output should have shown the binary number in decimal to be 15, and I cannot find my error.
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Jul 8, 2014
I try to find charecter position but evey time i run my program it give me 0 position why ? Why in my getChar function give me warning statement with no effect i can not understand this warning where is my mistake.
Code:
void getChar(const char* str){
int lenStr = strlen(str);
int i = 0;
int posCharecter = 0;
printf(" %s has %d charecters length
",str,lenStr);
[Code] .....
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Apr 17, 2014
Here is my code to find the index of a string array whose string is equal to the query string. I have checked the program can return the correct index, but the cout result is totally wrong.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
[Code].....
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Jun 9, 2013
I keep getting this error after I input:
Code:
Unhandled exception at 0x54AE350B (msvcp110d.dll) in Random.exe: 0xC0000005: Access violation writing location 0x0131CA21.
Code:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
//Prototypes
void lastChar(char *);
int main() {
const int LENGTH = 21;
[Code] ....
It builds without any errors. I am just trying to output the last character in the C-string. Am I doing this all wrong?
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Jan 11, 2013
I need to find position of certain character in string, so i made a function but it doesn't do what i thought it would.
Consider this string:
std::string line = "<foo> <foo> <foo> <foo> <foo>"
I need to find position of a third '>' character so i can get:
std::string other = "<foo> <foo> <foo>";
This is my function that fails:
std::size_t find_third(const std::string& line) {
std::size_t pos = 0u;
for(std::size_t i = 0; i < 3u; ++i) {
std::string tmp = line.substr(pos);
pos = tmp.find_first_of('>');
} return pos;
}
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May 17, 2014
The code shows all characters frequency, however i want to find which one has highest frequency
For example cprogrammmmming cboard
highest frequency: m
Code:
char string[100], ch;int c =0, count[26]={0};
printf("Enter a string
");
gets(string);
[Code] ....
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Apr 25, 2015
I am writing a program where I read in data from a file into an array and a 2D array. However, when I cout that data to insure that it was all read in correctly, I get only the first full line of that input file(where there are actually 25 rows and 12 columns).
What am I doing wrong or should be doing differently?
ifstream fin;
//open the input file
fin.open("store_data.txt");
//If input file was opened, read input file data into array and 2d array
if(fin){
[code]....
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Mar 20, 2014
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
float CalcPriceMember1(int,float&,int&);
float CalcPriceMember2(int,float&,int&);
float CalcPriceNonMember1(int,float&,int&);
float CalcPriceNonMember2(int,float&,int&);
[code].....
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Oct 30, 2013
Were are to implement a method countValue() that counts the number of times an item occurs in a linked list. Remember to use the STL <list>
int countValue(list<int> front ,const int item);
Generate 20 random numbers in the range of 0 to 4, and insert each number in the linked list. Output the list by using a method which you would call writeLinkedList which you would add to the ListP.cpp.
In a loop, call the method countValue() , and display the number of occurrences of each value from 0 to 4 in the list.
Remember that all the above is to be included in the file ListP.ccp
The output should be:
2 3 4 0 1 0 2 4 2 3 3 4 3 3 3 0 0 2 0 2
0 : 5, 1 : 1, 2 : 5, 3 : 6, 4 : 3
but I am getting:
1 2 4 0 4 4 3 3 2 4 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 2 2 1
0 : 4, 1 : 5, 2 : 5, 3 : 2, 4 : 4,
Here is my code:
#include<iostream>
#include<list>
using namespace std;
[Code].....
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Nov 21, 2014
My loop is outputting data incorrectly. I have inbound web data that come in sets of 7. I am trying to in insert the 7 records into a vector and then display the vector content followed by a new line.
Code:
char buff[BUFSIZ];
FILE *fp = stdout;
char * cstr = buff;
vector<std::string> vrecords;
while(std::fgets(buff, sizeof buff, fp) != NULL){
for(int i = 0; i < 6; ++i){
[Code] ....
expected output:
Found buy!
198397652
2014-11-14 15:10:10
Buy
0.00517290
0.00100000
0.00100000
0.00000517
[Code] ....
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Oct 25, 2014
I've implemented the merge sort algorithm and used the 'merge' part for counting the number of split-inversions in an array as part of an assignment for an online course. How ever, the out put array is not a sorted version of the input array and as a result the number of split inversions obtained is wrong. I think that there is some thing wrong in the way I am indexing arrays.
I've used ' cout ' to print the values of indexes to see exactly what values are being passed in during the recursions.
Code:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int length=0,mid=0,inv=0;
void mergesort(int arr[], int first, int last) {
cout << "first: " << first << " " << "last: " << last;
cout << endl;
[code].....
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Nov 5, 2014
I need understanding the logic behind this function. The function is supposed to "Return a pointer to the character at the index given" . For example, what exactly are we declaring at "(char * const c, int index)"? where does "index" come from or equal to in the body of the function?
Code:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
char * GetValueAtIndex(char * const c, int index)
{
int i = 0;
char *p = c;
while (i++ != index)
p++;
return p;
}
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Feb 9, 2013
I am new in c++ and I am having difficulties with finding values in two vectors. Basically, I have two constant integer vectors u and v . They have the same length. I would like to select all the values in u and v, that respect those statements:
u>= x1 & u<= x2 & v>= x3 & v<= x4
x1, x2, x3, x4 are predefined integers.
Below is the code i use to do that in Matlab:
idx = find(u>=x1 & u<=x2 & v>=x3 & v<=x4);
A=u(idx);
B=v(idx);
But how to translate that in c++.
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Feb 12, 2014
I have problem with find the index of the following array.
int minimums[2]={201,201};//first initialize both to greater than maximum allowed
for (int index = 0; index < 200; index++) {
if(find_array[index] < minimums[0]) {
minimums[0] = find_array[index]; //Lowest number
[Code]....
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Mar 18, 2013
im using a for loop to find the index values of the tied high scores and store them into string list then reference list in the second for loop to output it to screen however it isnt letting me use an array with index i as an index its self.
void printHighest(Student s[], int length){
int index;
string list[10];//you're never going to have more than 10 people with a tieing highscore.
index = findMax(s, length);
[Code] ....
For the time being I simply removed the idea of string list and just put the contents of the second for loop into the if statement above it. However, I am still curious as to if I can reference an index of an array in an index of another array.
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Feb 15, 2014
I have this simple program below:
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <limits.h>
unsigned int rightrot(unsigned int x, unsigned int n) {
/* calculate number of bits in type */
size_t s = sizeof(x) * CHAR_BIT;
[Code] ....
The result it prints is 2684356604 on my 32-bit computer. The result I expect is as follows:
0xFF94 is 0000000000000000 1111111110010100 in binary.
Shift it right by 5:
0000000000000000 0000011111111100
Then take that result in shift it right by 27 (s is 32 and p is 5, so the difference is 27):
1111111110000000 0000000000000000
Now we use bitwise or:
0000000000000000 0000011111111100 | 1111111110000000 0000000000000000 = 1111111110000000 0000011111111100
That in decimal is 4286580732. So how does it come up with 2684356604?
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Oct 7, 2012
Create a program that adds, subtracts, multiplies, or divides two integers. The program will need to get a letter (A for addition, S for subtractions, M for multiplication, or D for division) and two integers from the user. If the user enters an invalid letter, the program should display an appropriate error message before the program ends. If the letter is A (or a), the program should calculate and display the sum of both integers. If the letter is S (or s), the program should display the difference between both integers. When calculating the difference, always subtract the smaller number from the larger one. If the letter is M (or m), the program should display the product of both integers. If the letter is D (or d), the program should divide both integers, always dividing the larger number by the smaller one."
And here is the test data. I am posting the results from my desk-check table.
operation first integer second integer answer
A 10 20 30
a 45 15 60
S 65 50 15
s 7 13 6
G -1
M 10 20 200
d 45 15 3
d 50 100 2
Then, I transferred my program into a source file. Here it is:
//Exercise16.cpp - display answer of two integers
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
//declare variables
int firstInteger = 0;
[Code] ....
After putting in the data, everything worked fine, except the last two operations, which are M (multiplication) and D (division). All the answers for the last two operations essentially give me a 0.
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Feb 20, 2013
How to make it so an output for a program would print out the string in reverse/backwards? I was just curious on how to do this.
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Sep 13, 2014
So I'm trying to create a function that replaces any instance of a character in a string with another. So first I tried the replace() string member function:
In my implementation file
void NewString::ReplaceChar(const char& target,const char& entry)
{
this->replace(this->begin(),this->end(), target, entry);
};
Main program
#include "NewString.h"
using namespace ...;
int main()
[Code].....
Instead of replacing the the l's with y's it outputted a long string of y's. Also, NewString is derived from the string class (it's for the assignment). the header and whole implementation file, already tested.
I've also tried, instead, to use a for loop in ReplaceChar() but I need to overload the == operator and I don't know how I should exactly:
bool NewString::operator ==(const char& target)const {
if(*this == target)
return true;
[Code]....
I want the == operator to test if the value in the char array is equal to target but I'm not sure how to pass in the position. I'm guessing the this pointer in ReplaceChar() is not the same as the one dereferenced in ==() because target is never replaced by entry in the string.
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Feb 17, 2013
I'm trying to make a function that lets me pass an index and a string and will insert the string at that index in the linkedlist... here is so function i have so far:
Code:
typedef struct node {
char* value;
struct node* next;
} LinkedList;
void llAddAtIndex(LinkedList** ll, char* value, int index) {
[Code] .....
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Feb 17, 2013
I'm trying to make a function that lets me pass an index and a string and will insert the string at that index in the linked list...
Code:
typedef struct node {
char* value;
struct node* next;
} LinkedList;
void llAddAtIndex(LinkedList** ll, char* value, int index) {
[Code] .....
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Oct 31, 2014
How do I output a Unicode number if I extract a character off a console or out of a file.
If I do the below, I use the Unicode number to show a character. The below shows me 25² .
char b = 'u00B2';
mystring = "25";
mystring.append(1,b);
How do you go back the other way? If I extract the 25 and the ² separately, how do I get the unicode number for ² ?
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Oct 10, 2013
I have been learning c++ for about 1 month. So my problem is that suppose i have array[6]={10,-1,3,54,2,12}
I want to fill new array with {1,4,2,0,5,3}
because -1 is the lowest and its index is 1
2 is the lowest and its index is 4
3 is the lowest and its index is 2
10 is the lowest and its index is 0
12is the lowest and its index is 5
54 is the lowest and its index is 3
I want to sort from lowest to highest but using the index value. Here is what i have but the output i get is {1,4,2,4,5,5}
1,4,2 is right but then its wrong.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void swap(int& v1, int& v2);
int main() {
const int size = 6;
int arry[6]={10,-1,3,54,2,12};
int sortedArry[6];
[Code] ....
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Dec 20, 2014
I'm new in programming, and trying to write a code in C. The requirement is following - to write a text, and to find frequency of 1 chosen character in it. The main thing is that program should check user input (for example, I want to check if user entered "char" --> then correct, or if entered "int" --> not correct). But the program still doesn't check. So I have:
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
char c[1000], ch;
char i, count=0;
printf("Enter a text: ");
gets(c);
[Code] ....
Am I on my right way using if/else?
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Oct 28, 2014
I have code that creates an index file created from a data file of records.
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <map>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
class Record {
[Code]...
I now need to write a second program that allows the user to enter a command on the Linux command line such as
search 12382 prog5.idx
and returns the information for the record with that key. The code I included for the index file is correct and works properly, but how to write the second program.
Here is the index file created by the first program:
8: blank 0 $ 0.00
12165: Item16 30 $ 7.69
12345: Item06 45 $ 14.20
12382: Item09 62 $ 41.37
12434: Item04 21 $ 17.30
16541: Item12 21 $ 9.99
21212: Itme31 19 $ 8.35
34186: Item25 18 $ 17.75
41742: Item14 55 $ 12.36
The top line is a dummy record, the first number is the size of the file.
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