C++ :: Sorting Data Based On Some Metric - Function Pointer Syntax

Nov 20, 2014

I have a piece of code that sorts data based on some metric. The some metric is something I now want to make flexible so I can easily switch between and compare metrics. To do this, I want to pass the function to use as a parameter to the method that does the sorting (and other stuff). However, I'm having problems figuring out the syntax. Also, I think my [temporary] organization of code is violating a lot of basic code design principles.

To make the function pointer passable, I defined the "typename" in the header where the function is located (it is part of a struct, "Data"):

// Below the struct definition of Data
typedef double (Data::*CostF)(unsigned l, double W) const;

The two example functions I want to use are defined in that struct ("Data"):

// Inside the struct definition
inline double someExampleCost(unsigned l, double W) const {
// Returns some basic calculation
}

The function that uses it is part of a different class (that holds a reference to the first class, in case that matters; I feel like I'm doing something odd here, because I'm binding a member function in the definition/passing, but never referencing the object). It looks like this:

// Inside another class ("Foo")
inline void DoSomeStuff(double& ECost, double& TCost, CostF cost) {
// Irrelevant stuff here
std::sort(vector.begin(), vector.end(), [&](unsigned a, unsigned b){
return (*cost)(a, W) < (*cost)(b, W);
});
// More irrelevant stuff here
}

The error shown is "operand of "*" must be a pointer". If I remove the '*':
[code]return cost(A, W) < cost(b, W);

the error becomes: "expression must have a (pointer-to-)function type."

The call to this function is, currently, just in the main function, as I'm just testing before I wrap it into real code. It looks like this:

// In main
Foo bar; // Make an object of the struct that has the "sorting" function
CostF costFunction = &Data::someExampleCost;
// Bind to the Cost function bar.DoSomeStuff(varA, varB, costFunction);

This bit shows no errors by itself. So, my questions:

a) Clearly I'm missing the insight into Function Pointers. I'm comfortable with regular pointer stuff, but I can't wrap my head around FPs, partly due to the awkward syntax.

b) I'm very uncomfortable with the fact that I'm binding a member function of a class, but never try to reference an actual object of that class. This is probably a big part of why it's not working, but I can't seem to bind a function belonging to a specific object. I thought of doing

// In the main again
Data d; // Construct the object, which contains big lookup tables
Foo F(d); // Construct the object, which only holds a reference to a Data object
CostF costFunction = &d.someExampleCost; // Bind to the Cost function of that object

but that doesn't work ("a pointer to a bound function may only be used to call the function").

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Apr 1, 2014

I have a problem I am working on where I need to sort some data based on the values of a string of bits. The strings look like this,

010000001110000000

there are 18 bits, 1 means a feature is present, 0 means the feature is absent.

Each of these string has 4 on bits. I need to sort them such that I have the longest possible runs with 3 of the same on bits. It doesn't matter which 3 bits are on, I am just looking to order them in blocks with the longest possible runs. As a second step, the ordered blocks will be sorted by size large>small.

The following data is ordered like I need it to be.

Code:
// block 1, run of 12, keys 1,2,11 are identical (key 12 is also identical)
011000000001100000
011000000001100000
011000000001100000
011000000001100000

[Code] .....

This is the sort order that I am looking for. I need to be able to take a list of the bit strings in any particular order and sort them into the order above. The algorithm would need to recognize that there are 4 on keys and then look for groupings of three common on keys.

This is more of an algorithm question than one about specific implementation in code. I generally assume that most programming problems have been solved one way or another, so I don't know much about analyzing and manipulating strings of bits.

Is there a standard method for this kind of pattern recognition?

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class buyerListType
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public:
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.
.
.
private:
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.
.
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I'm similarly trying to write a non-class function createBuyerList to load the record of customers from a text file. How do I determine what the value of the formal parameter p in member function setCustomerInfo is, in order to be able to set the data member productBoughtRecord? take into consideration that an object of class buyerListType would have multiple buyers with varying amounts of products purchased.

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[Code].....

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[Code]....

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Code:
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[Code] ....

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and also
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Heres the code:
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[Code] ....

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Code:
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[Code]....

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