C :: Free Memory From A Dynamically Allocated Array Of Pointers To Linked Lists

Feb 26, 2013

Having some frustrating issues trying to free memory from a dynamically allocated array of pointers to linked lists. I think the problem is in how I initialize the pointers to NULL. Is there a more elegant way to have the program recognize that the list is empty so it knows to create a head node for the linked list in the function 'add_end_stub_to_array'?

I ran the code through Valgrind and it says that memory is definitely lost from this array.

This is the structure definition.

Code: struct stub_edge {
int loc_id;
int anim_type;
int mkt;
struct stub_edge *next_node;
};

Here is the code snippet from main allocating and deallocating memory to the array.

Code:

struct stub_edge **stub_list = (struct stub_edge **)malloc( sizeof(struct stub_edge *) * 12);
for (i = 0; i < 12; i++)
{
stub_list[i] = (struct stub_edge *)malloc(sizeof(struct stub_edge));
stub_list[i] = NULL;
}
stub_list = add_end_stub_to_array(end_stubs, stub_list);
destroy_end_stub_array(stub_list);

Here the function for adding nodes to the lists by reading through a dynamically allocated 2D array. (The end_stubs array is ordered by month and each linked list represents events occuring within the month).

Code:

struct stub_edge **add_end_stub_to_array(int **end_stubs, struct stub_edge **list)
{
long int i = 0;
int mon = 0;
struct stub_edge *current_node1;
struct stub_edge *new_node1;
int break1 = 0;
while(i < num_edges && break1 == 0 && mon < 12)

[Code]...

Here is the function for freeing memory from the list.

Code:

void destroy_end_stub_array(struct stub_edge **list)
{
if(list != NULL)
{
int mon = 0;
struct stub_edge *current_node1;
struct stub_edge *new_node1;
for(mon = 0; mon < 12; mon++)

[Code]...

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C++ :: Dynamically Allocated Array Of Function Pointers

Dec 13, 2013

I would like to know if this code is correct.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int say_one(const std::string &s) {
std::clog << s << ": One!

[Code] .....

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C :: Unable To Save A Column Element Into Dynamically Memory Allocated Array

Mar 3, 2014

I am trying to store each value of a column from a text file into an dynamically allocated array, which needs to be globally declared for further usage in the program.The input textfile contains the following:

34932 13854 13854 2012-01-07
172098 49418 53269 2012-01-07

I have written the following code:

Code:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
}

[code]....

The commented printf line gives the entire values of the column, which proves that the file is correctly being read.But on compiling this program I get both compiler warnings and finally segmentation fault.

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C :: Free Allocated Memory For Structure?

Mar 16, 2014

I'm trying to free allocated memory for structure. It seems like free() gets only pointer and not regular types . my question is basic and simple – is passing pointer to free() frees the pointer or the variable it points at? or both?

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C++ :: Allocating Array Of Pointers To Dynamically Allocated Array?

Jan 18, 2014

I'm trying extremely hard to understand pointers and I have the basic concept down.. I feel as though my knowledge of dynamically allocated pointers and pointers in general is not enough to understand the logic behind what I'm trying to do. The problem is that the donations array must be able to accept any number of donations. I've made it do just that, but there is also an array of pointers which must each point to the same element in the donations array. The program works if I assign int *arrPtr[100] for example, but it does not work if I try to dynamically allocate it to accept the same number of elements for donations entered by the user. Here it's the snippet

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//Function Prototypes

[Code]....

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C :: 3D Array Of Pointers To Linked Lists

Aug 8, 2013

I am having some trouble getting a 3d array of pointers to link up with a linked list for each of the array elements. the 3d array of pointers is declared like this:

Code:

struct particle *cell[MAXCELLS][MAXCELLS][MAXCELLS]; and there are linked lists declared like this:
Code: struct particle { /* structure for particles */
double sw[3]; /* square well components */
double hs[3]; /* hard sphere components */
double u[3]; /* unit vector for rotations */
struct particle *link;
};

I want to get the array pointers 'cell[x][y][z]' to point to the first observed particle in a function next to main, something like this:

Code:

void generate_list(){
int i,j,k,l;
/* determine the number of cells to decompose the simulation box in each of x, y and z directions*/
int(cells_x) = floor(boxX/cell_size);
int(cells_y) = floor(boxY/cell_size);
int(cells_z) = floor(boxZ/cell_size);
/* initialise the array of pointers to NULL */
for (j=0;j<cells_x;j++){

[Code]...

I am getting a pointer type cast error when I compile "assignment from incompatible pointer type",

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C++ :: Implementing Double Linked Lists As Array Of Pointers

Dec 27, 2012

I am studying/writing/ code for a future Advanced Data Structure class in C++; however I am not suppose to use STL, Templates and etc (the way I just code "kinda" of resembles what I have to use).

My application is suppose to read/analyze all integers contained in a text file of 5-digit integers (10000 - 99999).

For simplicity I am using the following input (or check the attached):

20007 20008 20009
20010 20010
20012 20012
20013
20014 20010
20015
20016 ....

So far, my code is not displaying/printing the lists separated by the first digit of these 5-digits integers. I am expecting it to display/print logically/similar to the following:

Output:

Results for input file numbers.txt:
27 total integers read from file

The 3 unique integers beginning with digit 1 were
18399 17342 19948

The 6 unique integers beginning with digit 3 were
39485 34710 31298 38221 35893 32791

The 4 unique integers beginning with digit 4 were
43928 49238 45678 43210

The 6 unique integers beginning with digit 6 were
64545 62987 66221 61777 66666 65432

The 2 unique integers beginning with digit 8 were
88888 86861

The 1 unique integer beginning with digit 9 was
98765

There were 22 unique 5-digit integers in the file.

The highest unique count in one list was 6 integers.

My code that will follow soon displays/prints only the LAST 5-digits "group" of integers (in this case the 5-digits starting with 3). I am not sure what's wrong with my code; perhaps I am not designing it correctly. May be my calls in it are on the wrong place or I have to write all integers and then traverse it and output it (if that's the case, I am not sure how).

My code follows:

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
const int MAX_CELLS = 10;
const int UNIQUE_FIVE_DIGIT = 5;

[Code] .....

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C/C++ :: Freeing Allocated Memory In Doubly Linked List

Feb 21, 2015

I am having issues freeing memory that I allocated when adding a node to a doubly linked list. I have tried adding free() at the end of the remove function from the list with no luck. I have tried using all sorts of temporary nodes and dummy nodes to free without losing node information. Have tried storing current node, moving to next one, then freeing the old current one, without luck. Everytime I try to free a node it destroys the list. It loses important node information and can no longer operate properly and I am met with all sorts of memory crashes. I will post my add and delete nodes functions here:

/**
* Adds a node to a given list
*
* @param q pointer a a list
* @param node pointer to the node to be added
*/
void list_add(list *q, path *node){
path *pn;
if(!(pn = (path*)malloc(sizeof(*pn)))){
perror("malloc");
exit(1);

[Code] ....

Those free's at the end are to get rid of nodes I malloced in find_path. This find_path works really well when run once lol. It finds shortest path and prints it no problem, but doing it over and over again will be problematic as it is leaking almost every bit of memory it uses />.

So in short, how to free an allocated node when I remove it from a list while still being able to use it? I have tried moving the remove function to different locations like the end of the file and still no luck. I even tried allocating a new current_node each iteration of while loop, using it, then freeing it at the end of the while loop and took out the allocation in the list_add() function. This didn't work either />. How to stop the leakage.

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C++ :: Dynamically Allocated Array Parameters?

Oct 4, 2014

I have changed my const global int NUMLABS to a non constant variable so that the user can decide how many labs to input. I adjusted the parameters of each function to add NUMLABS becuase the variable is no longer constant. But now main() returns 0 right after the user chooses how many stations to put in each lab. I am having difficulty understanding these dynamically allocated arrays.

/*********************************************************************
Lab4.cpp

This program uses dynamic arrays to store login information for four labs. Each of the four labs is referenced by the labs[] array which is indexed from 0-3. A pointer in the labs[] array then references a dynamic array that is of size for however many computers are in that lab.

Written by: Luca Del Signore
Last modified on: October 3rd
Known bugs: N/A
*********************************************************************/
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;

[Code]....

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C :: War Card Game With Linked Lists And Dynamic Memory

Apr 23, 2013

I am struggling to finish up my game of War. There are a few problems I have ran in to. My shuffle function seems to work fine. I believe my problem lies within my game rules. When I run my code, the game usually plays all the way through but almost always ends in 'War'. I am struggling to get the game to restart after running once. I am not sure how to clear the list and start over.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <Windows.h>

[Code] ....

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C :: Initialize Dynamically Allocated Array Of Integers To Zero?

Jun 22, 2013

Suppose I wished to initialize a dynamically allocated array of integers to zero. Would I do better to use calloc() or malloc + iterate over all entries setting each to zero? Which one is regarded as a better approach?

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C :: Reallocate A Dynamically Allocated Array Of Structs

Jul 15, 2013

Code:

void readFile(struct course *d, char* filename){
FILE* fp;
char buffer[100];
int i = 0, array_size = 100;
struct course *temp;

[code]....

I will be using this to read data from a file. I start with an array of 100 structures being passed to the readfile function. Once it reads 100 lines (i == array_size), I want to double the array size until I have finished reading the file.

Two questions.

1)My initial thought was that I needed to keep track of the lines read with my variable, i. However, is there a better way?

2)My program is crashing right now at the call to double_array_size function. What is wrong with my code? Never dealt with dynamically allocated array of structures and functions.

I read online that I should change my code in the following manner.

Code:

void readFile(struct course *d, char* filename) {
FILE* fp;
char buffer[100];
int i = 0, array_size = 100;
struct course *temp;

[code]....

I can paste the "error messages" if you like, but it is a page full of stuff I have never seen. glibc detected, Backtrace, Memory Map, and a bunch of numbers and hexadecimal stuff like addresses.

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C :: Storing Array That Is Dynamically Allocated Of A Struct

May 4, 2013

I'm trying to read in a file and store it in an array that is dynamically allocated of a struct (which I'm not sure how to do), then parse each line using strtok() from string.h. The idea is to separate the lines by date, subject, time, etc.

Since the array is a dynamically allocated of typdef struct, it's sorted by the date of each struct, with an intial size of 25. But whenever the array needs to be resized, it should be doubled.

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C :: Can't Input Values In A Dynamically Allocated Array

Oct 5, 2014

this is my function for allocating memory in 2D array

Code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int allocate_array(int **array, int *row, int *column){
int i;
}

[code]....

end of allocate_array function and this is my function for asking for the values to be stored in array

Code:

int input_array(int **array, int row, int column){
int i, j;
//ask for the values to be stored in the 2D array
for( i = 0; i < row; i++ ){
for( j = 0; j < column; j++ ){
}

[code]....

why I'm having error here in my input_array() function

Code: scanf("%d", &array[i][j]);

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C++ :: Returning Dynamically Allocated 2D Array From Function?

Sep 18, 2014

How can I return a dynamically allocated 2d array from a function? Do I use like this:

int main(){
char **array;
array=func();
} char ** func(){
char** ptr=new char[5]; //five words
ptr[0]=new char[size of word1];
*ptr[0]=word1
........
return ptr;
}

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C++ :: Filling Dynamically Allocated Array With Values

Jan 12, 2013

Just trying to fill a dynamically allocated array with values then I want to print out the values using pointer method:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
long * extend_arr(long int arr[], long int length, long int val) {
long * array2 = new long [length + 1];
for (int J = 0; J < length; ++J)
array2[J] = arr[J];

[Code] ....

When this runs, I get an array with random numbers in it. For example, just trying to print the first value in *Block gives me random numbers each time. What is wrong with this as to why it is not holding the right values?

The extend_arr works perfectly fine, because when I try to access the values in the array using indexes (arr[0], arr[1], etc) it shows the right output, but using pointers does not. How can I make it work?

Output:
2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97 134561 23 29 640 112

As you can see, the primes end at 97 but it just keeps printing more

It now prints the correct values in the function if I set the last value in the array to 0. arr[length] = 0;

Now if I wanted to print the values in the array within main, why is that not working?

Nvm, I just changed the void function to return a pointer to an array.

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C++ :: Returning Dynamically Allocated Array From A Function

Jul 27, 2014

This a very simple program I created because I dont understand how do this. My goal is to be able to use the pointer *s5 throughout the program. For example I would to like to call other functions and pass that pointer through the function. I understand the dynamic allocation and pointers for the most part but Im confused here because the "new char[20]" variable will die after the function and I dont want it to.

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
void testArray ( char *s5 );
int main ( int argc, char *argv[] )

[Code] .....

Also does strlen count the null terminator?

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C++ :: Passing Dynamically Allocated Array In Function?

Feb 13, 2013

In a program I'm working on now, i need a milti-dimensional array. To save space, I used dynamically allocated array by using pointers, something like this-

int *arr;
arr=new int[col*row];

And now i need to pass this array in a function. What are the parameters in the function declaration statement and at the function call statement?

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C/C++ :: Return Pointer To Dynamically Allocated Array

Jun 29, 2014

I'm trying to write a function that returns a pointer to a dynamically allocated array. Here's my code:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void IndexArray(int, int);
int main(){
int *arr, n;

[Code] ....

When I try running the program, I get the error

"Unable to start program 'D:C++FilesdynamicArraySolReleasedynamicArray.exe'. The system cannot find the file specified."

I'm honestly not sure if the issue is my program, or something with C++. At the moment, I cannot debug any of my programs or else I get the same exact error. I basically need to release everything without debugging it. I last used C++ about a year ago and I'm finally back in school, and so trying to get back into it. I use Microsoft Visual C++ 2010.

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C/C++ :: How To Make Two Dimensional Dynamically Allocated Array

Dec 4, 2014

My output becomes nonsense when I changed i value. how can I make tyy[i] value depends both i(depends on cins value) and j(depends on saft.size())

for ( int i = 0 ; i < cins ; i++ ){
for (int j=1 ; j < saft.size() ; j++) {
if (ustk[i] > saft[j] && saft[j-1] > ustk[i]){
tyy[j] = ((ustk[i] - saft[j])*yy[i]);

[code] ....

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C++ :: Create Dynamically Allocated Array And Input Some Information

Feb 25, 2013

I am having some trouble on understanding how to create a dynamically allocated array and then inputting some information in to it from a text file.

Example text file:
John Doe saving 135246978 300 0

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C++ :: Creating / Filling And Deleting Dynamically Allocated Array Of Objects

Jul 26, 2012

Project compile successfully but console turn off with "Windows " with error doesn't print or get anything

Code:
#ifndef Point_HPP // anti multiply including gates
#define Point_HPP
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <cmath>

[Code] .....

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C :: Is Extra Memory Allocated For Storing Address Of Array

Jul 8, 2014

When declaring char array[10], memory is allocated for 10 1-bit memory locations. Is extra memory allocated for storing the address of array[0]? In expressions, is array equivalent to a pointer constant or is it an identifier for a memory cell containing the address of array[0]? In other words, is array a variable or an alias for &array[0]?

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C/C++ :: Dynamically Creating Array Of Pointers?

Apr 6, 2014

I have a structure, containing a pointer as a member. I dynamically create an array of that structure type, and then need to dynamically create an array for its pointer member.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

[Code]....

There is more of my program afterwards, but it shouldn't matter. The errors I am getting at compile time are that I cannot convert an int pointer to an int (line 29) and that test is not a member of CourseGrade (lines 44/45).

My thought is I might be using the * operator incorrectly. My code before hand in line 29 was

for (i = 0; i < numberStudents; i++)
*studentPtr[i]->tests = new int[numberTests];

but the compiler suggested a '.' rather then the '->'

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C++ :: Array Based Implementation Of Linked Lists

Jul 19, 2014

I first want to say that i am trying to solve my code without Pointers.

My goal is to..
1. Construct an empty 2D array with a capacity of 25. (list[25][2];)
2. Empty(): test if the stack is empty
3. Push(): add a value to the stack in the (list[i][0] = value;) position and (list[i][1] = previous list[i][0] position)
4. Top(); read the value(list[i][0]) at the top(count) of the stack
5. Pop(); remove the value at the top of the stack (list[i]= 0;)
6. Display(); displays all the elements in the stack going from the top to bottom order. (shows array index, data value, and next array index)

I have hit a road block and don't know what to fix or where to go from here.

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;
char name[5];
srand(time(0));
//Protoypes
void construction(int table[25][2]);

[Code]...

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C :: Splitting Dynamically Allocated 2D Arrays

Jun 24, 2014

I have the following dynamically allocated 2D array:

Code:

int num_rows = 100;
int num_cols = 3;
double **myArray= (double**)malloc( sizeof(double *) * num_rows);
for(i = 0; i < num_rows; i++) {
myArray[i] = (double*)malloc( sizeof(double) * num_cols);
}

After sorting the array based on the values in column 1,:

Code:

qsort(myArray, num_rows, sizeof(myArray[0]), comp_function);
int comp_function(const void* a, const void* b) {
double **p1 = (double**)a;
double **p2 = (double**)b;
double *arr1 = *p1;
double *arr2 = *p2;

return arr1[0] - arr2[0];
}

I need to split the array into two halves so that I can pass each separately into another function that accepts a type double ** pointer. What is the most efficient way of splitting the array? Is it possible to keep the original double ** pointer for the first half of the array and then assign a new double ** pointer to the second half of the array?

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