C++ :: Globally Declared Arrays Accessed By Multiple Functions
Mar 15, 2013
I currently have globally declared arrays, which are accessed by multiple functions. I want to turn the program so that the arrays are no longer globally declared, but are passed to functions by reference.
I have one problem with passing the arrays: I found that, through debugging, I HAVE TO resize the array when I pass it by reference. For instance, I was using int a[10] when it was globally declared, when it is passed by reference with size 10, it does not work, instead it should be higher than 10 (certain number). Why is this happening? I do not get it...
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Mar 6, 2015
I have seen functions that declare arrays in the function input even thou the arrays is already declared in main. Why do you do this?
For example:
int ova(int antal, char glosorSv[][MAX], char glosorEn[][MAX])
int main(void)
char glosorSv[][MAX]
char glosorEn[][MAX]
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Mar 4, 2014
I need writing my header files for my program of hangman. I've written what I could, but when I try parts out on their own to see if they work, I get errors. I haven't written my driver yet since I wanted to get this header working first. The first function needs to take the name of the file and read in its contents into the globally declared array. The second function takes no arguments and returns a word from the word list chosen at random. I guess my question is, would what I have so far work, or am I completely off? Here's what I have so:
randword.h
#ifndef _randword_h
#define _randword_h
//static char words[100][50];
/*
*Function: InitDictionary
*This function reads in the dictionary of words and puts them into an array. */
void InitDictionary(void);
[Code] ....
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Jan 29, 2014
I have a circular queue using DLL which is using globally declared pointers. The problem now is that it is not being initialize properly or being cleared thus my code is not working as expected.
In my code you will be asked how many nodes do you wish to enter "i made 2 default for now", after that you may then add or delete the node. add only works now since delete is still on progress.
When you add the nodes "2 nodes by default" the program will only record the latest input so if i were to input 1 and 2, only 2 will be displayed. I know that this maybe because of my *first and *last variables not being initialize properly.
How should i really work with global pointers? Also im really new to project file programming and not a fan of pointers or linked list at all.
main.c
Code:
void main(){
int ch, number, numdum = 0;
n *new, *ptr, *prev, *first, *last;
first = NULL;
last = NULL;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number of nodes: ");
scanf("%d", &number);
[Code] .....
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Aug 17, 2014
how to make subroutines and return multiple arrays.Before that, i wrote my program on matlab. could my program to be structured as following?
<header>
initial value of program;
subroutine1() {
calculating the first work;
return 2 or 3 arrays;
[code].....
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Jan 30, 2013
struct x
{
y *GetY(); //error: what is "y"?
struct y
{
};
};
Why does GetY have to be declared after struct y is declared? I thought order of class members in C++ did not matter? Does it have to do with the way parsing is done?
EDIT: It also doesn't work if I typename x::y *GetY();, which makes even less sense to me.
EDIT: It works if I forward declare, but this goes against everything I know about C++ classes...
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Jan 22, 2013
I am getting an error on lines 31 and 36 about an expected identifier on my program that computes area and circumference. Is something wrong with my external functions outside of main?
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#define PI 3.14159
double area;
double circum;
double find_circum (double radius);
double find_area (double radius);
[Code] ....
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Mar 24, 2013
We have been assigned to create a program that uses multiple functions. The professor has given us code for two of the functions, one to open a file and then another one to read the files contents and output them. I have put these into my program but they will not execute. The program does run, but the functions themselves are not executing. I have practiced with other functions that contain no parameters and those run fine, but the functions she gave us have multiple parameters.
The code I have so far is below:
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
void PrintFile (string FileName, ifstream& inFile);
int main () {
ifstream inFile;
string fileName;
[Code] .....
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Feb 21, 2014
I already wrote a program that will calculate the gross pay for a set of employees.
I want modify the code by adding multiple functions.
I want to create a separate function whenever possible to break up the program.
For example, I would like have a function for obtaining the hours from the user, another function for calculating overtime hours, another for calculating gross pay and another function for producing the output.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define STD_HOURS 40.0
#define OT hour>STD_HOURS
#define SIZE 5
int main() {
int clockNumber[SIZE] = {98401, 526488, 765349, 34645, 127615}; /* employee ID */
[code]....
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Jan 16, 2015
I am trying to do this:
Read a text file which is like:
2
2 10 1 2 7
3 8 3 7 7 10 7
The first line indicates how many paths exist in my design.
The second and third lines are those lines(the first number indicates 2 pairs, so 10,1 and 2,7 are 2 pairs)
The first element in the third line indicates 3 pairs and the pairs are 8,3 and 7,7 and 10,7.
I have been able to read the text file and store these into ONE array. However, I need to divide them up and have each line in a seperate array.
So for example
array alpha to contain 10,1 and 2,7
array beta to contain 8,3 and 7,7, and 10,7
How would you do this?
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Nov 2, 2014
I have to create a program that holds three arrays one for the persons last name one for the points scored and one for the player number, now i've got all the arrays and things done but i'm confused as to how i'm going to delete an entry so far the options i've got working are create player, list player, update player, retrieve player and exit.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace PlayerSystem6 {
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args){
[code].....
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Sep 23, 2014
I have read about it in my book and also on this website but i still have things uncleared....
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Jun 12, 2013
how to create functions with arrays :/
You have to write a single C program that creates a one dimensional array of size MAX(to be declared as a declarative constant using directive #define MAX 10), initializes its elements with a given value using the function InitArray, then populate the array with some random numbers between 1 and MAX inclusive, and finally search the array for certain keys.
The structure for this C program is as follows:
int main() {
//array A to be locally declared here
int
size = MAX;
}
[code]....
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Nov 4, 2013
i have a program that works, but now I am trying to get function1() to work. What it has to do is bring in the array and populate it with random letters. I don't know much about functions.
Code:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
#define maxrow 20 //defines maxrow as a constant of 20
#define maxcol 30 //defines maxcol as a constant of 30
}
[code]....
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May 21, 2014
I'm truing to write a function that gets an array of arrays, and returns an array. I placed the code I'm using below, but I'm getting all kinds of errors. How is the right way to do this?
static void Main(string[] args) {
int[] draw1 = new int[] { 5, 8, 3 };
int[] draw2 = new int[] { 3, 6, 8 };
int[] draw3 = new int[] { 6, 7, 9 };
int[] draw4 = new int[] { 5, 6, 0 };
[Code] .....
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Mar 31, 2015
I can write code that can sort arrays with Bubble, Selection and Insertion algorithms but I'm not sure how to have them be called and return a value 3 different times with 3 different sizes. For example, I need it to return 10, 100 and 1000 but I'm stuck.
#include <stdio.h>
void selectionSort (int list[], int last);
int main()
[Code].....
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Apr 12, 2014
This code i made is a cent converter from 5 to 95 cents. The problem i'm receiving is when the 'cents' function is sent back to the 'main' function it only prints one line. It seems to just print the first if construct that complies with the statement. Is there anyway i can have this function print multiple cent values? For example if 60 cents was entered it would only print '50c', and i want it to print '50c' and '10c' instead.
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int x;
void check(int x)
{
if( x < 5)
printf("Less then 5 cannot be calculated
");
else if(x > 95)
[code]....
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Oct 1, 2014
I am returning area from areaCircle(), but do not know how to print it in main. I know this program has lots of errors, two cases that I have listed.
Not sure how to properly list multiple function calls in a switch statement, and how to print one's return from main.
int main() {
char choice;
double area;
showMenu(choice);
switch (choice) // If input is C, use getRadius, areaCircle and count, then print the are
{
case 'C': void getRadius(),double areaCircle(), void count(bool display = false);
[Code]...
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Apr 12, 2013
I'm trying to code one of the problems but it really is hard to catch errors for a novice like me at first.
I have to Write a single C function for computing the histogram of a list of nonnegative integers into 4 bins.
The main() function first initializes a positive integer array called List of size N, takes 3 inputs from the user A, B, C (assume 0 < A < B < C), and declares a second integer array Bin[4].
The doBinning function should count the number of elements of List in the interval [0, A) and store it in Bin[0], count of [A, B) in Bin[1], count of elements in [B,C) in Bin[2], and the number of elements >= C in Bin[3]
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#define N 10
#define M 4
int *doBinning (int source[], int dest[], int a, int b, int c);
int main (){
[Code] ....
Somehow I keep getting error from ptr = doBinning(List[], Bins[]. What am I doing wrong? Code might contain some errors.
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Jan 17, 2014
the book I learn from gave a task to write a program which gets a matrix , and we have to write a function that switches 2 columns or rows the user inputs .as far as I know a function can not change variables in the main function without using pointers .so , theoretically, can a function described here can be written without using pointers ? as far as I tried - it can not.
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Sep 21, 2013
I wrote a fuction in C with the prototype 'void raisePowerOf2(int array[],int pow);'
If someone want to find the value of 2^456 ,just have to invoke this function 456 as the value for pow and int array with 2 elements :1 & -1 as the argument for the array.(There I used -1 to denote the end of the array.)
But it seems that this function doesn't give the exact answer
And I tried this from java also,with the same implementation.It produced the answer precisely .
I tried for hours, but unable to detect reasons why this code blok in C doesn't work properly
This is the code in c
Code:
#include<stdio.h>
void raisePowerOf2(int array[],int pow);
int main(){
int a[2]={1,-1};
raisePowerOf2(a,5);
return 0; }
void raisePowerOf2(int array[],int pow){
[Code]...
This is the code in java....
Code:
public class NewClass4 {
void raisePowerOf2(int array[],int pow){
final int len=array.length;
int store[]=new int[len+1];
int qtnt=0;
for(int i=len-1;i>=0;i--){
store[i+1]=(array[i]*2)%10+qtnt;
qtnt=(array[i]*2)/10;
[Code]...
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Oct 23, 2013
i'm facing some problems with the array, as I have my .h and .cpp files so do i declare them as per norm of how we usually declare a function?
pointtwod.h
class PointTwoD {
private:
int xcord,ycord;
float civIndex;
LocationData locationdata;
[Code] ....
when i compile the error message i get was even when i i put in int xord[]; in my PointTwoD.h file:
PointTwoDImp.cpp:99:6: error: prototype for 'void PointTwoD::storedata(int*,int*,float*) does not match any in class 'PointTwoD'
PointTwoD.h:48:8: error: candidate is: void PointTwoD::storedata(int, int, float)
PointTwoDImp.cpp: 135:22: error: 'xord' was not declared in this scope
PointTwoDImp.cpp: 135:27: expected primary-expression before ']' token
PointTwoDImp.cpp: 135:30: error: 'yord' was not declared in this scope
PointTwoDImp.cpp: 135:35: expected primary-expression before ']' token
PointTwoDImp.cpp: 135:38: error: 'civ' was not declared in this scope
PointTwoDImp.cpp: 135:42: expected primary-expression before ']' token
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Nov 8, 2013
I want to write a code that gets three values from the user and puts them into three arrays. When the user enters -999, I want to print out a chart showing all the values they put in. This is what I have so far but it wont build. It tells me std::string is requested, but I'm not sure where to put it, and printArrays is declared void. How can I fix this?
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
const int ARSIZE = 400;
void printArrays (string reportTitle, int levelsArray[], int scoresArray[], int starsArray[], int i);
[Code] ....
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Oct 31, 2013
Description: Use functions and structures to simulate storage in a warehouse
*/
#include <cstdlib>
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<iomanip>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
struct Bin {std::string name; int Quantity;}; //create a structure for "Bin"
[code].....
I keep getting a linker error on every function. what am I doing wrong?
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Sep 21, 2013
I wrote a fuction in C with the prototype
'void raisePowerOf2(int array[],int pow);'
If someone want to find the value of 2^456 ,just have to invoke this function 456 as the value for pow and int array with 2 elements :1 & -1 as the argument for the array.(There I used -1 to denote the end of the array.)
But it seems that this function doesn't give the exact answer
And I tried this from java also,with the same implementation.It produced the answer precisely .
I tried for hours, but unable to detect reasons why this code blok in C doesn't work properly .
This is the code in c
#include<stdio.h>
void raisePowerOf2(int array[],int pow);
int main(){
int a[2]={1,-1};
raisePowerOf2(a,5);
return 0;
} void raisePowerOf2(int array[],int pow){
[Code] ....
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Apr 19, 2013
I have a txt file that looks like this:
Student ID:97707; Grades: 87.73, 90.41, 91.74, 95.04, 99.13; Name:Davis, Artur
Student ID:23628; Grades: 58.09, 65.18, 68.62, 68.62, 98.05; Name:Davis, Susan
Student ID:49024; Grades: 18.37, 66.06, 68.07, 80.91, 96.47; Name:DeGette, Diana
-I need to read the id, grades and names;
-The id to a separate array
-The grades to a 2-d array
-And the names to a c style string.
Where do I start, im having trouble read the dummy to start
int main() {
char filename[15] = "ex.txt";
string names[MAX_NAMES];
double grades[MAX_ROWS][MAX_COLS];
int id[MAX_IDS];
int index = 0;
ifstream fin;
[Code] .....
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